Results 81 to 90 of about 17,829 (311)

An Ultrapotent, Ultraeconomical, Antifreeze Polypeptide

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Simple and inexpensive polypeptides composed of random copolymers of alanine and glutamic acid are effective antifreezes for applications in foods and biomedicine. The polypeptides, inspired by natural extremophile proteins, inhibit the growth of large ice crystals and prevent damage to sensitive biologics.
Thomas J. McPartlon, Charles T. Osborne, Ke Wang, Rachel E. Detwiler, Konrad Meister, Jessica R. Kramer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fermi GBM Observations of the Galactic Magnetar SGR 1935+2154 during Its 2022 January Activity

The Astrophysical Journal
The X-ray and radio burst-emitting soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1935+2154 has been the most active magnetar during the past decade, with at least one active episode each year since 2019.
Noor ul Sabah Rehan, Alaa I. Ibrahim
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Photo‐Energy Conversion in Nanomaterials for Precision Theranostics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Harnessing photo‐energy conversion in nanomaterials enables precision theranostics through light‐driven mechanisms such as photoluminescence, photothermal, photoelectric, photoacoustic, photo‐triggered surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and photodynamic processes. This review explores six fundamental principles of photo‐energy conversion, recent
Jingyu Shi, Yadi Fan, Qin Zhang, Yingying Huang, Mo Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propagation of Gamma-Ray Burst Relativistic Jets in Active Galactic Nucleus Disks and Its Implication for Gamma-Ray Burst Detection

The Astrophysical Journal
The accretion disks of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) harboring in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are considered to be an ideal site for producing different types of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The detectability of these GRB phenomena hidden in AGN disks is
Hao-Hui Zhang, Jin-Ping Zhu, Yun-Wei Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Reactive Microdroplets for Clean Water and Energy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Reactive microdroplets enable precise and sustainable chemistry at small scales. This review explores their role as confined reactors and dynamic interfaces for synthesizing functional materials, fuels, and microdevices. It offers a critical perspective on how droplet‐based platforms can drive next‐generation technologies in clean energy, environmental
Qiuyun Lu, Boubakar Sanogo, Tanay Kumar, Ben Bin Xu, Xuehua Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Roadmap for Plasma‐Enabled Electrocatalysis in Urea Production

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A modular plasma—electrochemical platform enables fully electrified urea synthesis from air and CO2 under ambient conditions. This Review integrates plasma oxidation, C─N coupling electrolysis, mechanistic insights, and techno‐economic metrics into a roadmap for scalable, distributed, and renewable fertilizer production.
Jingwen Huang, Zhongping Qu, Renwu Zhou, Jing Sun, Rusen Zhou, Dorna Esrafilzadeh, Ali R. Jalili   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entrapment Behavior of Solid Surrogate Fission Products at Engineered UN Nano‐Hetero‐Interfaces Within Metallic Nuclear Fuels

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This work endeavors to engineer uranium mononitride (UN) nanostructures within a metallic nuclear fuel (U─Mo), in order to trap potential fission products (Nd). From consolidation of the nanostructured U─Mo powders all the way to 1000 h at reactor‐like temperatures (500 °C), Nd preferentially migrates to nanostructure boundaries (hetero‐interfaces ...
James Zillinger, Arnold Pradhan, Yizhou Lu, Randall Scott, Nathan Jerred, Mukesh Bachhav, Tiankai Yao, Samrat Choudhury, Indrajit Charit   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SHORT SOFT Г-RAY BURST SPECTRAL EVOLUTION

Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2017
Short  Soft  Gamma-Ray  bursts  are  considered  as  neutron  star  crust  magnetoemission.  Statistics of temporal burst properties are shown to display univesal features.
V. N. Kondratyev
doaj   +1 more source

Implantable Microarray Patch: Engineering at the Nano and Macro Scale for Sustained Therapeutic Release via Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers

Advanced Materials Technologies, Volume 10, Issue 6, March 18, 2025.
This review focuses on the application of synthetic biodegradable microarray patches (MAPs) in sustained drug delivery. Compared to conventional MAPs which release drugs into the skin in an immediate manner, these implantable MAPs release drugs into skin microcirculation gradually as the biodegradable polymers degrade, thus offering sustained release ...
Li Zhao, Akmal Hidayat Bin Sabri, Mary B. McGuckin, Linlin Li, Zihao Wang, Eneko Larrañeta, Ryan F. Donnelly   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Author Correction: Evidence of an upper ionospheric electric field perturbation correlated with a gamma ray burst. [PDF]

Nat Commun, 2023
Piersanti M, Ubertini P, Battiston R, Bazzano A, D'Angelo G, Rodi JG, Diego P, Zeren Z, Ammendola R, Badoni D, Bartocci S, Beolè S, Bertello I, Burger WJ, Campana D, Cicone A, Cipollone P, Coli S, Conti L, Contin A, Cristoforetti M, De Angelis F, De Donato C, De Santis C, Di Luca A, Fiorenza E, Follega FM, Gebbia G, Iuppa R, Lega A, Lolli M, Martino B, Martucci M, Masciantonio G, Mergè M, Mese M, Morbidini A, Neubüser C, Nozzoli F, Nuccilli F, Oliva A, Osteria G, Palma F, Palmonari F, Panico B, Papini E, Parmentier A, Perciballi S, Perfetto F, Perinelli A, Picozza P, Pozzato M, Rebustini G, Recchiuti D, Ricci E, Ricci M, Ricciarini SB, Russi A, Sahnoun Z, Savino U, Scotti V, Shen X, Sotgiu A, Sparvoli R, Tofani S, Vertolli N, Vilona V, Vitale V, Zannoni U, Zoffoli S, Zuccon P.   +70 more
europepmc   +1 more source