Results 11 to 20 of about 72,034 (329)
Stellar Explosions Stars that are born with masses greater than eight times that of the Sun end their lives in luminous explosions known as supernovae. Over the past decade, access to improved sky surveys has revealed rare types of supernovae that are much more luminous than any of those that were known before.
Gehrels, Neil, Meszaros, Peter
exaly +8 more sources
A Roadmap to Gamma-Ray Bursts: New Developments and Applications to Cosmology
Gamma-ray bursts are the most powerful explosions in the universe and are mainly placed at very large redshifts, up to z≃9. In this short review, we first discuss gamma-ray burst classification and morphological properties.
Orlando Luongo, Marco Muccino
doaj +3 more sources
Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows [PDF]
▪ Abstract The discovery of counterparts in X-ray and optical to radio wavelengths has revolutionized the study of γ-ray bursts, until recently the most enigmatic of astrophysical phenomena. We now know that γ-ray bursts are the biggest explosions in nature, caused by the ejection of ultrarelativistic matter from a powerful energy source and its ...
van Paradijs, J.A. +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Ultra-high-energy, >10^19 eV, cosmic-ray and high energy, ~10^14 eV, neutrino production in GRBs is discussed in the light of recent GRB and cosmic-ray observations. Emphasis is put on model predictions that can be tested with operating and planned cosmic-ray and neutrino detectors, and on the prospects of testing for neutrino properties.
Kevin Hurley, Robert Mochkovitch
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Gamma-Ray Bursts at TeV Energies: Observational Status
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are some of the most energetic events in the Universe and are potential sites of cosmic ray acceleration up to the highest energies.
Koji Noda, Robert Daniel Parsons
doaj +1 more source
Many theories of dark matter (DM) predict that DM particles can be captured by stars via scattering on ordinary matter. They subsequently condense into a DM core close to the center of the star and eventually annihilate. In this work, we trace DM capture and annihilation rates throughout the life of a massive star and show that this evolution ...
Vedran Brdar, Joachim Kopp, Jia Liu
openalex +4 more sources
Stripping Model for Short Gamma-Ray Bursts in Neutron Star Mergers
We overview the current status of the stripping model for short gamma-ray bursts. After the historical joint detection of the gravitational wave event GW170817 and the accompanying gamma-ray burst GRB170817A, the relation between short gamma-ray bursts ...
Sergei Blinnikov +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Outliers in Spectral Time Lag-Selected Gamma Ray Bursts
It is possible that astrophysical samples are polluted by some outliers, which might belong to a different sub-class. By removing the outliers, the underlying statistical features may be revealed.
Fei-Fei Wang, Yuan-Chuan Zou
doaj +1 more source
GECAM Localization of High-energy Transients and the Systematic Error
The Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) is a pair of microsatellites (i.e., GECAM-A and GECAM-B) dedicated to monitoring gamma-ray transients including the high-energy electromagnetic counterparts of ...
Yi Zhao +65 more
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(Shortened) We show by example how the uncoding of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) offers unprecedented possibilities to foster new knowledge in fundamental physics and in astrophysics. After recalling some of the classic work on vacuum polarization in uniform electric fields by Klein, Sauter, Heisenberg, Euler and Schwinger, we summarize some of the efforts ...
R. RUFFINI +14 more
openaire +5 more sources

