Results 41 to 50 of about 201,328 (328)

Hadronic Models of the Fermi Bubbles: Future Perspectives

open access: yesGalaxies, 2018
The origin of sub-TeV gamma rays detected by Fermi-LAT from the Fermi bubbles at the Galactic center is still unknown. In a hadronic model, acceleration of protons and/or nuclei and their subsequent interactions with gas in the bubble volume can produce ...
Soebur Razzaque, Lili Yang
doaj   +1 more source

High-energy Electromagnetic, Neutrino, and Cosmic-Ray Emission by Stellar-mass Black Holes in Disks of Active Galactic Nuclei

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Some Seyfert galaxies are detected in high-energy gamma rays, but the mechanism and site of gamma-ray emission are unknown. Also, the origins of the cosmic high-energy neutrino and MeV gamma-ray backgrounds have been veiled in mystery since their ...
Hiromichi Tagawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time structure of gamma-ray signals generated in line-of-sight interactions of cosmic rays from distant blazars

open access: yes, 2012
Blazars are expected to produce both gamma rays and cosmic rays. Therefore, observed high-energy gamma rays from distant blazars may contain a significant contribution from secondary gamma rays produced along the line of sight by the interactions of ...
Aharonian, Felix   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Distributions of secondary muons at sea level from cosmic gamma rays below 10 TeV [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The FLUKA Monte Carlo program is used to predict the distributions of the muons which originate from primary cosmic gamma rays and reach sea level. The main result is the angular distribution of muons produced by vertical gamma rays which is necessary to
A Fassò   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Generation and measurement of gamma rays with axially symmetric polarization states via Compton scattering

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
Highly polarized gamma rays with linear or circular polarization are essential light sources for nuclear and particle physics experiments, astronomical detector evaluations, and relativistic electron beam diagnostics.
Yoshitaka Taira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Energy Gamma Rays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The Very High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy (VHE) is a rapidly evolving branch of modern astronomy, which covers the range from about 50 GeV to several tens of TeV from the ground.
de Naurois, Mathieu
core   +2 more sources

Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The origin of cosmic rays and TeV gamma-ray astronomy

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
Cosmic rays are accelerated to high energies in Galactic and extragalactic objects like Supernova remnants (SNR) and active galactic nuclei (AGN). How these accelerators work and how efficient they accelerate different types of particles to energies of ...
Maier Gernot
doaj   +1 more source

On the possibility of sub-TeV Gamma-ray emission from Cyg X-3

open access: yes, 2010
The compact X-ray binary system Cyg X-3 has been recently discovered as a source of GeV gamma-rays by the AGILE and the {\it Fermi} satellites. It shows emission features in the GeV gamma-rays similar to other gamma-ray binaries which were also observed ...
Abdo   +36 more
core   +1 more source

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