Results 11 to 20 of about 81,695 (282)

Gamma oscillation in schizophrenia. [PDF]

open access: yesPsychiatry Investig, 2011
Dysfunctional neural circuitry has been found to be involved in abnormalities of perception and cognition in patients with schizophrenia. Gamma oscillations are essential for integrating information within neural circuits and have therefore been associated with many perceptual and cognitive processes in healthy human subjects and animals.
Shin YW, O'Donnell BF, Youn S, Kwon JS.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Bidirectionally Regulating Gamma Oscillations in Wilson-Cowan Model by Self-Feedback Loops: A Computational Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2022
The Wilson-Cowan model can emulate gamma oscillations, and thus is extensively used to research the generation of gamma oscillations closely related to cognitive functions. Previous studies have revealed that excitatory and inhibitory inputs to the model
XiuPing Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Improves the Dysfunction of Hippocampal Gamma Oscillations and Fast Spiking Interneurons in Alzheimer’s Disease Model Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
The hippocampal gamma oscillation is important for cognitive function, and its deficit is related to cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Keiko Takasu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gamma oscillations and schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 2010
In the last 2 decades, it has become apparent that brain regions communicate by coordinating the firing of populations of neurons. When neurons synchronize their firing, their rhythmic input is reflected in the extracellular field potential as brain oscillations. Rhythmic brain activity in animals and humans can be recorded using noninvasive techniques
Sylvain, Williams, Patricia, Boksa
openaire   +2 more sources

Gamma Oscillations Facilitate Effective Learning in Excitatory-Inhibitory Balanced Neural Circuits

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2021
Gamma oscillation in neural circuits is believed to associate with effective learning in the brain, while the underlying mechanism is unclear. This paper aims to study how spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), a typical mechanism of learning, with ...
Kwan Tung Li   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Gamma Oscillations [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Neuroscience, 2012
Gamma rhythms are commonly observed in many brain regions during both waking and sleep states, yet their functions and mechanisms remain a matter of debate. Here we review the cellular and synaptic mechanisms underlying gamma oscillations and outline empirical questions and controversial conceptual issues.
György, Buzsáki, Xiao-Jing, Wang
openaire   +2 more sources

Gamma Oscillations and Stimulus Selection [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Computation, 2008
More coherent excitatory stimuli are known to have a competitive advantage over less coherent ones. We show here that this advantage is amplified greatly when the target includes inhibitory interneurons acting via GABAA-receptor-mediated synapses and the coherent input oscillates at gamma frequency.
Christoph Börgers, Nancy Kopell
openaire   +2 more sources

Dopamine D4 receptor activation increases hippocampal gamma oscillations by enhancing synchronization of fast-spiking interneurons. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Gamma oscillations are electric activity patterns of the mammalian brain hypothesized to serve attention, sensory perception, working memory and memory encoding.
Richard Andersson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial computation with gamma oscillations [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2014
Gamma oscillations in cortex have been extensively studied with relation to behavior in both humans and animal models; however, their computational role in the processing of behaviorally relevant signals is still not clear. One oft-overlooked characteristic of gamma oscillations is their spatial distribution over the cortical space and the ...
Ben eEngelhard   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gamma oscillations and episodic memory

open access: yesTrends in Neurosciences, 2023
Enhanced gamma oscillatory activity (30-80 Hz) accompanies the successful formation and retrieval of episodic memories. While this co-occurrence is well documented, the mechanistic contributions of gamma oscillatory activity to episodic memory remain unclear.
Benjamin J, Griffiths, Ole, Jensen
openaire   +2 more sources

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