Results 121 to 130 of about 170,362 (288)

An Adaptive Human Pilot Model With Reaction Time Delay for Enhanced Adaptive Control in Piloted Systems

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This work introduces an adaptive human pilot model that captures pilot time‐delay effects in adaptive control systems. The model enables the prediction of pilot–controller interactions, facilitating safer integration and improved design of adaptive controllers for piloted applications.
Abdullah Habboush, Yildiray Yildiz
wiley   +1 more source

AI-enhanced cancer radiotherapy quality assessment: utilizing daily linac performance, radiomics, dosimetrics, and planning complexity

Frontiers in Oncology
ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate an Informer- Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to predict the gamma passing rate (GPR) for patient-specific quality assurance in volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), enhancing treatment safety ...
Jia Deng, Jia Deng, Yaolin Zhao, Dengdian Huang, Qingju Zhang, Ye Hong, Xiangyang Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Precipitation during High‐Pressure Torsion of a Magnesium–Manganese Alloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An ultrafine‐grained alloy is produced by high‐pressure torsion of solutionized Mg–1.35 wt% Mn. Precipitation of nanometer‐scale Mn particles during deformation provides pinning sites. This prevents the formation of a bimodal grain structure and results in a finer grain size than for pure Mg.
Julian M. Rosalie, Anton Hohenwarter
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt, Varma Kvvssn, Hossein Laieghi, Zia Uddin, Peyman Ansari, E. Kıvanç Sadak, Can Barış Toprak, Hüseyin Kızıl, Enrico Salvati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of off-center diagonal profile depth pairing on gamma pass rates in portal dosimetry

Journal of Radiation Research
Abstract This study evaluated the impact of off-center diagonal (OCD) profile depth pairing between the treatment planning system (TPS) and the electronic portal imaging device (EPID) on gamma pass rates in portal dosimetry. In clinical workflows, OCD profiles are used in the TPS to generate predicted images via the portal dosimetry ...
Yuya Suzuki, Atsushi Yamashita, Yoshiaki Okada, Takuya Ochiai, Kouyou Ishida, Kenji Ota, Toshio Ohashi   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Adaptable Tile‐Based Pneumatic Origami through Structurally Coupled Localized Actuation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents tile‐based pneumatic origami structures with rigid tiles and flexible fabric creases, achieving adaptable properties including morphing shape, selective multistability, and tunable stiffness. Independently pressurized folding bladders at each crease enable structurally coupled localized actuation of origami structures.
Tiantian Li, Jonathan Luntz, Diann Brei
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting the PSQA results of volumetric modulated arc therapy based on dosiomics features: a multi-center study

Frontiers in Physics
Backgroud and objectivesThe implementation of patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) has become a crucial aspect of the radiation therapy process. Machine learning models have demonstrated their potential as virtual QA tools, accurately predicting the
Qianxi Ni, Qianxi Ni, Luqiao Chen, Jianfeng Tan, Jinmeng Pang, Longjun Luo, Jun Zhu, Xiaohua Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice, Krzysztof S. Stopka, Michael D. Sangid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Setting the Tolerance and Action Limit for Patient-specific Quality Assurance of Craniospinal Irradiation Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy: Based on AAPM TG-218 Report

Journal of Medical Physics
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the tolerance limits (TL) and action limits (AL) in gamma passing rate for craniospinal irradiation volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment plans.
Sathiya Raj, Sathiyan Saminathan, Kiruthika Prakasam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bimetallic (NiFe) and Trimetallic (NiFeCr) Nanoalloys from Metal Oxides Using a Microwave Hydrogen Plasma

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Bimetallic (NiFe) and trimetallic (NiFeCr) nanoalloys (NAs) are synthesized using corresponding oxide mixtures using microwave hydrogen plasma within a few milliseconds. The process simultaneously 1) reduces metal oxides to metals; 2) downsizes the particles from micrometers to nanometers; and 3) blends the metals to form NAs.
Sachin Kumar, Mohammad Kazemi, Zichang Xiong, Thomas Cameron, Julian Held, Uwe Kortshagen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source