Results 41 to 50 of about 3,207,512 (305)

TOI-3984 A b and TOI-5293 A b: Two Temperate Gas Giants Transiting Mid-M Dwarfs in Wide Binary Systems

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We confirm the planetary nature of two gas giants discovered by TESS to transit M dwarfs with stellar companions at wide separations. TOI-3984 A ( J = 11.93) is an M4 dwarf hosting a short-period (4.353326 ± 0.000005 days) gas giant ( M _p = 0.14 ± 0.03 ...
Caleb I. Cañas   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

Growing the gas-giant planets by the gradual accumulation of pebbles [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2015
It is widely held that the first step in forming gas-giant planets, such as Jupiter and Saturn, was the production of solid ‘cores’ each with a mass roughly ten times that of the Earth.
H. Levison, K. Kretke, M. Duncan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

THE EVOLUTION OF GAS GIANT ENTROPY DURING FORMATION BY RUNAWAY ACCRETION [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We calculate the evolution of gas giant planets during the runaway gas accretion phase of formation, to understand how the luminosity of young giant planets depends on the accretion conditions.
D. Berardo, A. Cumming, G. Marleau
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The comparative effect of FUV, EUV and X-ray disc photoevaporation on gas giant separations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Gas giants' early (less than or similar to 5 Myr) orbital evolution occurs in a disc losing mass in part to photoevaporation driven by high energy irradiance from the host star.
J. Jennings, B. Ercolano, G. Rosotti
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Effect of Protoplanetary Disk Cooling Times on the Formation of Gas Giant Planets by Gravitational Instability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Observational evidence exists for the formation of gas giant planets on wide orbits around young stars by disk gravitational instability, but the roles of disk instability and core accretion for forming gas giants on shorter period orbits are less clear.
A. Boss
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Revealing giant planet interiors beneath the cloudy veil

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Observations from the Juno and Cassini missions provide essential constraints on the internal structures and compositions of Jupiter and Saturn, resulting in profound revisions of our understanding of the interior and atmospheres of Gas Giant planets ...
Tristan Guillot, Leigh N. Fletcher
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Formation of Gas-giant Planets via Collisional Coagulation from Dust Grains to Planetary Cores. II. Dependence on Pebble Bulk Density and Disk Temperature

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Thanks to “dust-to-planet” simulations (DTPSs), which treat the collisional evolution directly from dust to giant-planet cores in a protoplanetary disk, we showed that giant-planet cores are formed in ≲10 au in several 10 ^5 yr, because porous pebbles ...
Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hidekazu Tanaka
doaj   +1 more source

A desert of gas giant planets beyond tens of au [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Direct imaging observations constrain the fraction of stars orbited by gas giant planets with separations greater than 10 au to about 0.01 only. This is widely believed to indicate that massive protoplanetary discs rarely fragment on planetary mass ...
S. Nayakshin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Formation and distribution characteristics of Proterozoic–Lower Paleozoic marine giant oil and gas fields worldwide

open access: yesPetroleum Science, 2017
There are rich oil and gas resources in marine carbonate strata worldwide. Although most of the oil and gas reserves discovered so far are mainly distributed in Mesozoic, Cenozoic, and upper Paleozoic strata, oil and gas exploration in the Proterozoic ...
Xiao-Ping Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

EVIDENCE FOR THE DIRECT DETECTION OF THE THERMAL SPECTRUM OF THE NON-TRANSITING HOT GAS GIANT HD 88133 b [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We target the thermal emission spectrum of the non-transiting gas giant HD 88133 b with high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy, by treating the planet and its host star as a spectroscopic binary.
D. Piskorz   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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