Results 51 to 60 of about 3,157,542 (333)

The Effect of Protoplanetary Disk Cooling Times on the Formation of Gas Giant Planets by Gravitational Instability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Observational evidence exists for the formation of gas giant planets on wide orbits around young stars by disk gravitational instability, but the roles of disk instability and core accretion for forming gas giants on shorter period orbits are less clear.
A. Boss
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Revealing giant planet interiors beneath the cloudy veil

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Observations from the Juno and Cassini missions provide essential constraints on the internal structures and compositions of Jupiter and Saturn, resulting in profound revisions of our understanding of the interior and atmospheres of Gas Giant planets ...
Tristan Guillot, Leigh N. Fletcher
doaj   +1 more source

Gas Disks to Gas Giants: Simulating the Birth of Planetary Systems [PDF]

open access: yesAIP Conference Proceedings, 2008
The ensemble of now more than 250 discovered planetary systems displays a wide range of masses, orbits and, in multiple systems, dynamical interactions. These represent the end point of a complex sequence of events, wherein an entire protostellar disk converts itself into a small number of planetary bodies.
Edward W. Thommes   +5 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Rapid Formation of Gas-giant Planets via Collisional Coagulation from Dust Grains to Planetary Cores. II. Dependence on Pebble Bulk Density and Disk Temperature

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Thanks to “dust-to-planet” simulations (DTPSs), which treat the collisional evolution directly from dust to giant-planet cores in a protoplanetary disk, we showed that giant-planet cores are formed in ≲10 au in several 10 ^5 yr, because porous pebbles ...
Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hidekazu Tanaka
doaj   +1 more source

THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF GAS GIANTS ON WIDE ORBITS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2009
The recent discoveries of massive planets on ultra-wide orbits of HR 8799 (Marois et al. 2008) and Fomalhaut (Kalas et al. 2008) present a new challenge for planet formation theorists. Our goal is to figure out which of three giant planet formation mechanisms--core accretion (with or without migration), scattering from the inner disk, or gravitational ...
Dodson-Robinson, Sarah E.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Gas accretion onto a protoplanet and formation of a gas giant planet [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2010
We investigate gas accretion onto a protoplanet, by considering the thermal effect of gas in three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, in which the wide region from a protoplanetary gas disk to a Jovian radius planet is resolved using the nested-grid method. We estimate the mass accretion rate and growth timescale of gas giant planets.
Tomoaki Matsumoto   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Formation and distribution characteristics of Proterozoic–Lower Paleozoic marine giant oil and gas fields worldwide

open access: yesPetroleum Science, 2017
There are rich oil and gas resources in marine carbonate strata worldwide. Although most of the oil and gas reserves discovered so far are mainly distributed in Mesozoic, Cenozoic, and upper Paleozoic strata, oil and gas exploration in the Proterozoic ...
Xiao-Ping Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

EVIDENCE FOR THE DIRECT DETECTION OF THE THERMAL SPECTRUM OF THE NON-TRANSITING HOT GAS GIANT HD 88133 b [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We target the thermal emission spectrum of the non-transiting gas giant HD 88133 b with high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy, by treating the planet and its host star as a spectroscopic binary.
D. Piskorz   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Melting and metallization of silica in the cores of gas giants, ice giants, and super Earths [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 2015
The physical state and properties of silicates at conditions encountered in the cores of gas giants, ice giants and of Earth like exoplanets now discovered with masses up to several times the mass of the Earth remains mostly unknown. Here, we report on theoretical predictions of the properties of silica, SiO$_2$, up to 4 TPa and about 20,000K using ...
Taku Tsuchiya   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

STATISTICS OF LONG PERIOD GAS GIANT PLANETS IN KNOWN PLANETARY SYSTEMS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We conducted a Doppler survey at Keck combined with NIRC2 K-band adaptive optics (AO) imaging to search for massive, long-period companions to 123 known exoplanet systems with one or two planets detected using the radial velocity (RV) method.
M. Bryan   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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