Results 161 to 170 of about 298,326 (225)
Abstract Emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2), a precursor to ozone and secondary aerosol formation have become increasingly important to understand as ozone production transitions to NOx limited in most regions of the US. Recent studies suggest that NOx emissions associated with agricultural activities, particularly cropland soils, are an ...
Ilana B. Pollack +28 more
wiley +1 more source
Electrochemical experiments reveal what happens, whereas first principles calculations explain why. Emerging computational electrochemistry is bridging these perspectives, enabling quantitative understanding of electrode/electrolyte interfaces and enabling the rational design of next‐generation energy storage materials.
Kenji Oqmhula, Ryo Maezono, Kenta Hongo
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Abstract Plumes from sulfur dioxide (SO2) point sources have been shown to be significant contributors to new particle formation (NPF), but SO2 emissions in the United States (US) have decreased drastically by ∼10× since the early 2000s. We present observations of plume‐scale NPF from SO2 point sources over the industrial hub in Gary, Indiana and ...
En Li +27 more
wiley +1 more source
Although chronic air pollution exposure is linked to lung cancer mortality, the short‐term effects of fluctuating air quality on overall cancer mortality remain uncertain. Here, the authors applied geomatics and machine‐learning models to retrospectively examine possible associations between 31‐day pollution exposure and mortality in a French cancer ...
Loice Pokam +12 more
wiley +1 more source
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The future of gasoline engines
2015Both the future test cycles and more fuel-efficient transmission and electrification concepts are shifting the ICE operation towards higher engine loads. Whereas in the past, FE measures with Gasoline Engines were mainly concentrated on the reduction of throttle losses, in future the extension of the sweet spot area becomes decisive.
Günter Fraidl, P. Kapus
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Combustion in Gasoline Engines
1990The rate of burning in the cylinder exercises considerable influence upon the power and efficiency of the engine. Combustion should occur close to top centre and be rapid enough to utilize to the fullest possible extent the maximum compression, and yet not be so rapid as to induce strong shock waves in the gas or intolerable impact loadings on bearings
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SAE Technical Paper Series, 1972
<div class="htmlview paragraph">The present spark ignition, reciprocating piston, gasoline engine is examined against the basic requirements for an automotive powerplant. The important requirement of emission control is shown to affect these basic requirements. The emission potential of this engine and the prospect of reducing its emissions to an
Albert G. Lucas, George W. Niepoth
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<div class="htmlview paragraph">The present spark ignition, reciprocating piston, gasoline engine is examined against the basic requirements for an automotive powerplant. The important requirement of emission control is shown to affect these basic requirements. The emission potential of this engine and the prospect of reducing its emissions to an
Albert G. Lucas, George W. Niepoth
openaire +1 more source
Control of thermal ignition in gasoline engines
Proceedings of the 2005, American Control Conference, 2005., 2005In this paper a model based controller is designed to regulate the crank angle of 50% fuel burned (CA50) and the air to fuel ratio (AFR) in the exhaust manifold of a gasoline engine during fuel step changes. The regulation of the combustion timing is based on manipulating the charge temperature through the internal and external dilutions which are ...
Chia-Jui Chiang, Anna G. Stefanopoulou
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2014
“Motronic” is the name of an engine-management system that facilitates open- and closed-loop control of gasoline engines within a single control unit. There are Motronic variants for engines with intake-manifold injection (ME Motronic) and for gasoline direct injection (DI Motronic).
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“Motronic” is the name of an engine-management system that facilitates open- and closed-loop control of gasoline engines within a single control unit. There are Motronic variants for engines with intake-manifold injection (ME Motronic) and for gasoline direct injection (DI Motronic).
openaire +2 more sources
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers: Automobile Division, 1968
When the ignition of a car engine is switched off, the engine normally comes to rest within a few revolutions but, occasionally, it may continue to fire erratically for a few seconds or longer. This phenomenon is known as run-on and, for the majority of European engines, is the result of spontaneous ignition of the fuel-air mixture in the combustion ...
openaire +1 more source
When the ignition of a car engine is switched off, the engine normally comes to rest within a few revolutions but, occasionally, it may continue to fire erratically for a few seconds or longer. This phenomenon is known as run-on and, for the majority of European engines, is the result of spontaneous ignition of the fuel-air mixture in the combustion ...
openaire +1 more source

