Results 271 to 280 of about 139,000 (340)

Interaction Between Microbiota and Immunity: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and New Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 7, July 2025.
This review systematically concludes the interaction between microbiota and immunity. We introduce six phyla: Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria, and Verrucomicrobia. We also elucidate molecular mechanisms, biological functions, diseases, and new therapeutic opportunities between microbiota and immunity. .
Jingjing Zeng, Zimeng He, Guoqing Wang, Yuxin Ma, Feng Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond weight loss: exploring bile acid modulations after bariatric surgery and their impact on type 2 diabetes across 5 years

Obesity, Volume 33, Issue 7, Page 1275-1286, July 2025.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to explore the dynamic role of bile acids (BAs) in metabolic improvements following bariatric surgery, specifically comparing the effects of silastic ring laparoscopic Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (SR‐LRYGB) and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) on BA composition and clinical parameters over a 5‐year period.
John Zhiyong Yang, Michelle Li, Weiyu Zhou, Reza Nemati, Xiaodong Jin, Lindsay D. Plank, Rinki Murphy, Jun Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Duodenal Stump Reinforcement in Preventing Duodenal Stump Fistula/Leakage After Distal or Total Gastrectomy for Malignant Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies. [PDF]

Cancers (Basel)
Zizzo M, Morini A, Zanelli M, Broggi G, Sanguedolce F, Koufopoulos NI, Palicelli A, Mangone L, Fabozzi M, Giuffrida M, Bonelli C, Marchesi F.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ketotic Hypoglycaemia Following Sleeve Gastrectomy

Clinical Endocrinology, Volume 103, Issue 1, Page 45-49, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Post‐bariatric surgery hypoglycaemia is typically mediated by hyperinsulinaemia, although the exact mechanisms are incompletely understood. Two cases of non‐insulin mediated, ketotic hypoglycaemia following sleeve gastrectomy are presented. After fasting for 40 and 65 h, respectively, both patients developed symptomatic hypoglycaemia, with ...
Jinwen He, Liza Phillips, Janelle Nisbet, Adam Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laparoscopic gastrectomy reduced peritoneal recurrence in Borrmann type IV gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort study with propensity score matching. [PDF]

Surg Endosc
Yoo M, Kong Y, Min GH, Hwang DY, Kang SH, Park YS, Ahn SH, Park DJ, Kim HH, Suh YS.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy for Anastomotic Leakage After Distal Gastrectomy in a Renal Transplant Patient: A Case Study. [PDF]

Am J Case Rep
Prentza SK, Kehagias D, Kaplanis C, Kitsou KS, Thomopoulos KC, Karydis N, Tsachiridi M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Increased Prevalence of Barrett's Esophagus in Taiwan: A Prospective Multicenter Study

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 1695-1702, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim With rising rates of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) in Western countries, Barrett's esophagus (BE) has become a growing concern. The increasing prevalence of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in Taiwan suggests a potential rise in BE cases as well.
Fu‐Jen Lee, Ming‐Chang Tsai, Chien‐Lin Chen, Ming‐Wun Wong, Hsu‐Heng Yen, Jeng‐Yih Wu, Chen‐Shuan Chung, Ping‐Huei Tseng, Ying‐Nan Tsai, Ming‐Tsung Hsieh, Chi‐Yang Chang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Significance of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index in the Evaluation of Outcomes of Patients After Radical Gastrectomy. [PDF]

In Vivo
Tanabe M, Aoyama T, Hashimoto I, Nakayama Y, Morita J, Kanematsu K, Nagasawa S, Maezawa Y, Yamada T, Ogata T, Saito A, Oshima T.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Effect of Music and Eye Masks on Sleep Quality and Delirium in Abdominal Surgery Intensive Care Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial

Nursing in Critical Care, Volume 30, Issue 4, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Postoperative delirium is a negative surgical outcome that can affect patients of any age, from children to elderly. Aim This study evaluated the impact of eye masks and music on sleep quality and delirium among patients in surgical intensive care units. Study Design This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial.
Tuğçe Topal, Yeliz Sürme
wiley   +1 more source

Wernicke's encephalopathy following radical gastrectomy and prolonged parenteral nutrition: a case report of pyloric obstruction and undisclosed psychiatric comorbidity. [PDF]

Front Oncol
Ma H, Zhao Z, Zhang W, Jin S, Li L, Zong R, Fu X, Sun Y, Pan Y, Zhu J, Zhang G.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source