Results 131 to 140 of about 1,724,249 (286)

Obesity Surgery: Quality of Life and Psychological Variables before and after Surgical Treatment

Psicologia, 2009
It is urgent to understand if obesity surgery (gastrobandoplasty and gastric bypass) has repercussion in psychological domain, eating behaviour and quality of life of patients submitted to it.
Isabel Silva, José Pais-Ribeiro, Helena Cardoso   +2 more
doaj  

Surgical management of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt in a pony foal

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary A five‐month‐old Welsh pony filly was admitted to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the University of Helsinki due to neurological signs. Clinicopathological findings showed elevated ammonium and bile acid levels. Computed tomography revealed an aberrant vessel originating from an enlarged splenic vein, leading to the right azygos vein ...
N. Hakonen, K. Niinistö, M. Laitinen, S. Mölsä, H. Tapio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipocyte‐specific NIK depletion enhances energy metabolism and glucose tolerance in mice

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Obesity is associated with reduced energy expenditure and increased hepatic lipid accumulation. This study reveals that loss of NIK in adipocytes stimulates FGF21‐driven expression of thermogenic genes, including UCP1, and mitochondrial uncoupled respiration.
Atakan Ozcan, Caroline Uslucan, Aleyna Kizilyer, Samet Agca, Aylin Karatas, Sanaz Naghizadeh, Bahar Zehra Camurdanoglu Weber, Sukru Anil Dogan, Serkan Kir   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Method of meal delivery influences estimates of postprandial metabolism and alkaline tide in a benthic fish

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Intragastric gavage is widely used in studies of digestive physiology to deliver standardised meals, yet it remains unclear whether it elicits postprandial metabolic and acid–base responses comparable to voluntary feeding. Here, we tested whether the method of meal delivery affects the magnitude and timing of the postprandial rise in metabolic
Junlin Chen, Barrett W. Wolfe, Harriet R. Goodrich   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological and Cardiac Effects of Weight Loss in Adolescents With Atypical Anorexia Nervosa Versus Those Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Retrospective Comparative Study

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Adolescents with atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN) experience cardiac complications at rates comparable to typical anorexia nervosa, despite remaining within or above a normal weight range. The physiological mechanisms underlying this paradox remain poorly understood.
Tomer Mevorach, Amit Goldstein, Orly Lavan, Shelly Shteinling, Adi Sela, Silvana Fennig   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Health, Periodontitis, and Respiratory Diseases: Biological Pathways

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the potential mechanisms by which poor oral health and periodontitis impact lung health, focusing on pneumonia, COPD, and asthma. ABSTRACT Poor oral hygiene and periodontitis influence lung diseases such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COVID‐19, and asthma.
Raluca P. Vacaru, Andreea C. Didilescu, Frank A. Scannapieco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Weight Loss Interventions on Gut Microbiota‐Derived Metabolites Linked to Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Gut microbiota‐derived metabolites are emerging as potential mediators between obesity and cardiometabolic conditions. While weight loss interventions modify microbiota composition, their effects on systemic microbial metabolites remain unclear.
Fernando Q. Iorra, Leonardo André Swarowsky Loebens, Andrea Auler, Eduarda Caroline Tasso Nascimento, Beatriz D. Schaan, Patrícia Martins Bock   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Weight Loss Prior to Knee and Hip Arthroplasty and Peri‐ and Post‐Operative Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background In some of the existing literature, obesity is associated with increased complications in those who undergo lower limb arthroplasty. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis to assess if pre‐arthroplasty weight loss mitigates increased post‐operative risks. Methods This systematic review and meta‐analysis was registered on
Moneet Gill, Tim Lindsay, Daniel Kevin Llanera, Tricia M.‐M. Tan, Alex Liddle, Chioma Izzi‐Engbeaya   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Patients With Obesity Undergoing Gastric Bypass Surgery. [PDF]

Mol Microbiol
Hekkala J, Kaisanlahti A, Tejesvi MV, Turunen J, Virtanen N, Karikka S, Erawijantari PP, Samoylenko A, Bart G, Vainio S, Lahti L, Hukkanen J, Ruuska-Loewald T, Koivukangas V, Reunanen J.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

National and International Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is a leading risk factor for premature morbidity and mortality, and an increasing public health challenge. This review aimed to systematically identify and appraise national and international clinical guidelines for the management of obesity in adults.
Paul Doody, Ruth Martin, Barrie Tyner, Marie Carrigan, Celine Larkin, Michelle O'Neill, Susan M. Smith, Máirín Ryan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source