Results 101 to 110 of about 120,821 (347)

Rapid host switching in generalist Campylobacter strains erodes the signal for tracing human infections [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are the biggest causes of bacterial gastroenteritis in the developed world, with human infections typically arising from zoonotic transmission associated with infected meat, especially poultry. Because this organism is not thought to survive well outside of the gut, host associated populations are genetically
arxiv  

An indolent case of traumatic bowel injury as a superior mesenteric artery syndrome mimic

open access: yesJPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Traumatic bowel injury is an uncommon injury pattern that can have a delayed presentation after an initial trauma hospitalization and present to pediatricians with nonspecific symptoms. This syndrome is often missed and can mimic other common gastrointestinal conditions.
Arvinth Shivaa Sethuraman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interventions to support the re‐establishment of breastfeeding and their application in humanitarian settings: A systematic review

open access: yesMaternal &Child Nutrition, Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
We reviewed studies (n= 16) reporting the characteristics, outcomes and implementation of relactation support interventions. Providing intensive skilled support can help mothers re‐establishing lactation, especially when combined with enabling factors (infant's young age, short lactation gap, and strong motivation). The feasibility and effectiveness of
Nieves Amat Camacho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Burden of pediatrics hospitalizations associated with Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Lombardy (Northern Italy) before immunization program

open access: yesAnnali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 2015
AIM: Rotavirus is recognized as the main cause of acute gastroenteritis in children under 5 years old, representing a considerable public health problem with a great impact on social and public health costs in developed countries.
Laura Pellegrinelli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperuricemia in acute gastroenteritis is caused by decreased urate excretion via ABCG2

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
To clarify the physiological and pathophysiological roles of intestinal urate excretion via ABCG2 in humans, we genotyped ABCG2 dysfunctional common variants, Q126X (rs72552713) and Q141K (rs2231142), in end-stage renal disease (hemodialysis) and acute ...
H. Matsuo   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantifying the relative effects of environmental and direct transmission of norovirus [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Background: Norovirus is a common cause of outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in health- and child-care settings, with serial outbreaks also frequently observed aboard cruise ships. The relative contributions of environmental and direct person-to-person transmission of norovirus has hitherto not been quantified.
arxiv  

Print media coverage of breastfeeding in Great Britain: Positive or negative?

open access: yesMaternal &Child Nutrition, Volume 19, Issue S1, January 2023., 2023
Article focus, by percentage Abstract Media can be a powerful communication tool to promote breastfeeding, influence mothers' breastfeeding behaviour, create positive social norms and generate support among stakeholders and policymakers for breastfeeding. However, negative stories could deter women from starting or continuing to breastfeed.
Rowena Merritt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic review with meta‐analysis: ondansetron for vomiting in children with acute gastroenteritis

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2016
Vomiting in children with acute gastroenteritis is a common symptom, and it is considered to be the main cause of failure of oral rehydration therapy.
E. Tomasik   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical characteristics and risk factors of severe bocavirus‐positive pneumonia in children and a literature review

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
The study explored the clinical characteristics and risk factors of HBoV‐positive severe pneumonia in children. These findings indicate that HBoV can be identified in respiratory samples from children with severe pneumonia, denoting its role as a viral pathogen in hospitalized children with this condition.
Jing Liao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of vibegron for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in women: Results of a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled phase 2 trial

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 34, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
In women with IBS‐D, vibegron was not associated with significant improvement in the percentage of API weekly responders. Vibegron was generally safe and well tolerated and, in particular, did not worsen IBS symptoms vs. placebo. Abstract Background Preclinical and clinical studies suggest that β3‐adrenergic receptor activation may be a novel target ...
Brian E. Lacy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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