Results 1 to 10 of about 10,226,474 (435)

Explainable Artificial Intelligence in the Early Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Disease [PDF]

Diagnostics, 2022
This study reviews the recent progress of explainable artificial intelligence for the early diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease (GID). The source of data was eight original studies in PubMed.
Kwang-Sig Lee, Eun Sun Kim
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparative Analysis of Cytomegalovirus Gastrointestinal Disease in Immunocompetent and Immunocompromised Patients [PDF]

Viruses
Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) gastrointestinal (GI) diseases impact both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals, yet comprehensive studies highlighting the differences between these groups are lacking. Methods: In this retrospective study (
Pai-Jui Yeh, Ren-Chin Wu, Yung-Kuan Tsou, Chien-Ming Chen, Cheng-Tang Chiu, Chien-Chang Chen, Ming-Wei Lai, Yu-Bin Pan, Puo-Hsien Le   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

GastroBot: a Chinese gastrointestinal disease chatbot based on the retrieval-augmented generation [PDF]

Frontiers in Medicine
IntroductionLarge Language Models (LLMs) play a crucial role in clinical information processing, showcasing robust generalization across diverse language tasks.
Qingqing Zhou, Can Liu, Yuchen Duan, Kaijie Sun, Yu Li, Hongxing Kan, Hongxing Kan, Zongyun Gu, Jianhua Shu, Jili Hu, Jili Hu   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparison of liver elastography results in COVID-19 patients with and without increased liver enzymes [PDF]

Journal of Research in Clinical Medicine, 2023
Introduction: The coronavirus disease 20149 (COVID-19) may be associated with the elevated liver enzymes including alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in which the disease has been associated with more severity.
Masood Faghieh Dinevari, Samaneh Abbasian, Masoud Hejazi, Ali Riazi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coronaviruses and gastrointestinal diseases [PDF]

Military Medical Research, 2020
AbstractThe effects of coronaviruses on the respiratory system are of great concern, but their effects on the digestive system receive much less attention. Coronaviruses that infect mammals have shown gastrointestinal pathogenicity and caused symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. Available data have shown that human coronaviruses, including the newly
Yun Sheng Yang, Xi Luo, Liping Zou, Guan Zhou Zhou, Yan Zhang, Li Hua Peng   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Bioinformatics analysis to obtain critical genes regulated in subcutaneous adipose tissue after bariatric surgery

Adipocyte, 2022
Bariatric surgery (BS) is a dependable method for managing obesity and metabolic diseases, however, the regulatory processes of lipid metabolism are still not well elucidated.
Shuai Chen, Yicheng Jiang, Xiaoyang Qi, Peng Song, Liming Tang, Hanyang Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity and Gastrointestinal Diseases [PDF]

Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2013
The prevalence of obesity in the Japanese population has been increasing dramatically in step with the Westernization of lifestyles and food ways. Our study demonstrated significant associations between obesity and a number of gastrointestinal disorders in a large sample population in Japan.
Ai Fujimoto, Yuichiro Kuroki, Mitsuyo Hashimoto, Shu Hoteya, Akihiro Yamada, Toshifumi Mitani, Masanori Nakamura, Satoshi Yamashita, Osamu Ogawa, Tsukasa Furuhata, Akira Matsui, Toshiro Iizuka, Koji Arase, Yoshinori Igarashi, Daisuke Kikuchi, Noriko Nishida, Mitsuru Kaise   +16 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Increased colonic expression of ACE2 associates with poor prognosis in Crohn’s disease

Scientific Reports, 2021
The host receptor for SARS-CoV-2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), is highly expressed in small intestine. Our aim was to study colonic ACE2 expression in Crohn's disease (CD) and non-inflammatory bowel disease (non-IBD) controls.
Takahiko Toyonaga, Kenza C. Araba, Meaghan M. Kennedy, Benjamin P. Keith, Elisabeth A. Wolber, Caroline Beasley, Erin C. Steinbach, Matthew R. Schaner, Animesh Jain, Millie D. Long, Edward L. Barnes, Hans H. Herfarth, Kim L. Isaacs, Jonathan J. Hansen, Muneera R. Kapadia, José Gaston Guillem, Ajay S. Gulati, Praveen Sethupathy, Terrence S. Furey, Camille Ehre, Shehzad Z. Sheikh   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intercontinental comparison of caustic ingestion in children [PDF]

Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 2015
PurposeTo investigate the caustic ingestion in children among different continents according to demographic characteristics (core purpose), main symptoms, common caustic agents, signs and symptoms, management, treatment and complications.MethodsThis ...
Mandana Rafeey, Morteza Ghojazadeh, Amir Mehdizadeh, Hakimeh Hazrati, Leila Vahedi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endorectal Ultrasonography and Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Show Similar Diagnostic Accuracy in Local Staging of Rectal Cancer: An Update Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Diagnostics, 2021
Background: Endorectal Ultrasonography (EUS-ERUS) and pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are world-wide performed for the local staging of rectal cancer (RC), but no clear consensus on their indications is present, there being literature in support ...
Gaetano Luglio, Gianluca Pagano, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Eduardo Spina, Rosa Maione, Alessia Chini, Francesco Maione, Giuseppe Galloro, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Giovanni Domenico De Palma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source