Results 171 to 180 of about 837,691 (363)

A Dynamic Double‐Flow Gut‐On‐Chip Model for Predictive Absorption Studies In Vitro

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel millifluidic gut‐on‐chip model using the MIVO® device to replicate human intestinal conditions. Dynamic co‐culture of CaCo‐2 and HT‐29 cells accelerates differentiation, modulates mucus thickness, and enhances barrier function.
Maria Elisabetta Federica Palamà   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification of Endoscopy and Video Capsule Images using CNN-Transformer Model [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Gastrointestinal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related incidence and death, making it crucial to develop novel computer-aided diagnosis systems for early detection and enhanced treatment. Traditional approaches rely on the expertise of gastroenterologists to identify diseases; however, this process is subjective, and interpretation can vary even ...
arxiv  

Ammonia Dynamics in the Human Body: Insights in Biomedical Sensing Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
Ammonia (NH3) is a significant biomarker in diagnostics, affecting the respiratory system, stomach, liver, kidneys, bladder, and gastrointestinal tract. NH3 detection, using sensors, has the potential to improve medical diagnosis. This review examines recent advancements in NH3 sensing technologies and explores future research directions, including ...
Annelot Nijkoops   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Domain-Adaptive Pre-training of Self-Supervised Foundation Models for Medical Image Classification in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Video capsule endoscopy has transformed gastrointestinal endoscopy (GIE) diagnostics by offering a non-invasive method for capturing detailed images of the gastrointestinal tract, enabling early disease detection. However, its potential is limited by the sheer volume of images generated during the imaging procedure, which can take anywhere from 6-8 ...
arxiv  

Latest Progress on Tuberculosis and HIV Co‐Infection: A Closer Look at People of Different Ages

open access: yesAdvanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Tackling the problem of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co‐infection is a serious global health concern affecting people of all ages. This review presents the characteristics of both diseases, current treatment and diagnostic guidelines, associated problems, innovations in disease management, and overall effects on global ...
Anna Yusuf Aliyu, Oluwatoyin A. Adeleke
wiley   +1 more source

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