Results 261 to 270 of about 155,584 (325)

Modeling Obesity and Weight Loss in Mice Using Novel AAV Approaches

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study utilized AAV gene delivery as an approach to induce and reverse hyperphagia in mice. We hypothesized that the delivery of orexigenic neuropeptides to the brain via AAV precipitates obesity and that the implementation of genetic switches to reverse transgene expression would elicit weight loss.
Hunter G. Sellers, Zachary L. Brown, Noureen S. Khalil, Stephen B. Haigh, Mitchell A. Shivers, Tej V. Patel, Austin T. Joshua, Neal L. Weintraub, Scott A. Barman, Eric J. Belin de Chantemele, Sergei A. Kirov, David W. Stepp, David J. R. Fulton   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A gut check: understanding the interplay of the gastrointestinal microbiome and the developing immune system towards the goal of pediatric HIV remission. [PDF]

Retrovirology
Soo N, Farinre O, Chahroudi A, Boliar S, Goswami R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue in SARS‐CoV‐2 Viral Tropism, Viral Replication, and the Concept of a Viral Reservoir: An Update

Obesity, EarlyView.
Adipose tissue as a potential reservoir for and modifier of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and its complications. Schematic demonstrating the differences in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue and infection capacity of SARS‐CoV‐2 with interplay between macrophages and adipocytes as target cells for viral tropism.
Liam Charles Maher, Paul M. Ryan, Noel M. Caplice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Gastrointestinal Microbiome of Eurasian Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) Under Rehabilitation in Portugal and Their Potential Role as Reservoirs of Human and Animal Pathogens. [PDF]

Vet Sci
Nascimento ML, Serrano I, Cunha E, Lopes F, Pascoal P, Pereira M, Nunes M, Tavares L, Dias R, Oliveira M.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Potential Functions of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Inhabiting the Length of the Rat Digest Tract [PDF]

, 2019
Dongyao Li, Haiqin Chen, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

The ketogenic diet alters microbiome‐metabolome profiles to improve West syndrome therapy

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
The ketogenic diet alleviates West syndrome by reshaping gut microbiota (increasing Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, and reducing Escherichia and Bifidobacterium), and modulating metabolites—including anticonvulsant lipids (e.g., capric acid), suppressed harmful lipids (e.g., 2‐methylbutyroylcarnitine), and amino acids and analogs (e.g., 3‐sulfinoalanine)—
Gan Xie, Qian Zhou, Jianxiang Liao, Yuejie Zheng, Wenjian Wang, Kunling Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetically predicted KIR2DS4 mediate the association between gut microbe K10 and osteoporosis fractures: A mediation Mendelian randomization study

PM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Osteoporosis fractures pose a significant public health concern, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality rates. The emerging evidence on the potential link between gut microbiota, proteins, and osteoporosis fractures suggests a complex relationship that warrants further investigation.
Qiong Wang, Qing Kuang, Cheng Chen, Binru Wang, Wei Xiang, Xinming Li, Jianjiao Mou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel applications of the tomato microbiome: Roles and considerations for agriculture, human health, and society

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Plants, like humans, have a microbiome that helps them grow, defend themselves against pathogens, acquire nutrients, and protect themselves against environmental stresses. The microbiome of tomatoes, a staple crop grown worldwide, could be utilized not only to reduce fertilizer and pesticide applications, but also to clean up harmful pollutants ...
Sean Lindert, Kathryn Kingsley, Peerapol Chiaranunt, James F. White   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moringa leaf meal exerts growth benefits in small ruminants through modulating the gastrointestinal microbiome. [PDF]

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Nehra C, Harshini V, Shukla N, Chavda P, Savaliya K, Patil S, Shah T, Pandit R, Patil NV, Patel AK, Kachhawaha S, Kumawat RN, Joshi M, Joshi CG.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

PEARL: Protein Eluting Alginate with Recombinant Lactobacilli

Small, EarlyView.
Probiotic lactobacilli meet engineered living materials: This study introduces PEARL (protein eluting alginate with recombinant lactobacilli), an innovative engineered living material combining Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and alginate beads for controlled protein release.
Varun Sai Tadimarri, Marc Blanch‐Asensio, Ketaki Deshpande, Jonas Baumann, Carole Baumann, Rolf Müller, Sara Trujillo, Shrikrishnan Sankaran   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source