Results 281 to 290 of about 155,584 (325)
Alterations of the oral microbiome in patients reinfected with SARS‐CoV‐2 omicron variants
VIEW, EarlyView.We studied the oral microbiome (the community of microbes in the mouth) in people who were reinfected with the omicron variant of SARS‐CoV‐2 and compared it with healthy individuals and other respiratory illness groups. By sequencing tongue‐coating samples from large cohorts, we identified microbial shifts linked to Omicron reinfection and built a ...
Benchen Rao +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Dysphagia in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective There are four phases of swallowing: oral preparatory, oral transit, oropharyngeal, and esophageal. Disruption of any phase(s) can lead to dysphagia. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children have a high rate of dysphagia compared with neurotypical peers.
Chase Hintelmann +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Dietary resilience of coral reef fishes to habitat degradation
Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.Metabarcoding of gut contents shows that two common benthic‐feeding reef fishes with different feeding stratgies—a butterflyfish (Chaetodon capistratus) and a hamlet (Hypoplectrus puella)—shift diets on degraded reefs. These shifts mirror contrasting patterns in body condition: butterflyfish showed strong individual variation, whereas condition was ...
Friederike Clever +9 more
wiley +1 more source
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background With increasing use of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) for the prevention of early‐onset Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections, there is concern about its long‐term consequences on child health. Objectives To synthesise the evidence of IAP exposure on autoimmune‐related diseases, obesity in childhood and microbial ...
Maedeh Moradi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Unveiling the Gastrointestinal Microbiome Symphony: Insights Into Post-Gastric Cancer Treatment Microbial Patterns and Potential Therapeutic Avenues. [PDF]
J Gastric CancerPark CH.
europepmc +1 more source
Nutrition &Dietetics, EarlyView.Abstract Aim To explore the effect of blended tube feeding compared to conventional formulas on nutritional status, quality of life, anthropometry, diarrhoea and tube blockages in adults receiving tube feeding. Methods The protocol was registered (PROSPERO CRD42022372443).
Lina Breik +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.We performed 16S rDNA sequencing and metabolite profiling for three sympatric lizard species—Teratoscincus roborowskii, Phrynocephalus axillaris, and Eremias roborowskii—and compared their goblet cell and enzyme activities in the digestive tract. Our study suggests that the dietary niche may promote divergence or convergence of microbiota across host ...
Yi Yang, Ziyi Wang, Ruichen Wu
wiley +1 more source
Host Phylogeny and Feeding Habit Jointly Govern Mammalian Gut Microbiota Composition
Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.Herbivores showed higher alpha diversity than carnivores/omnivores, while omnivores had the highest beta diversity. Host phylogeny influenced gut microbiota more strongly in herbivores/omnivores, with phylogenetic distance correlating to microbiota dissimilarity.
Chaoyuan Cheng +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Allergy, EarlyView.In this two‐phase study, school‐aged children were classified as at risk or no‐risk based on severe attacks during one‐year follow‐up. Four types of prediction models were developed. Salivary bacteria and serum inflammatory markers, while informative alone, complement past asthma attacks in predicting future attack risk.
Shahriyar Shahbazi Khamas +59 more
wiley +1 more source