Results 81 to 90 of about 7,144 (253)

On multi-field flows in gravity and holography

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We perform a systematic analysis of flow-like solutions in theories of Einstein gravity coupled to multiple scalar fields, which arise as holographic RG flows as well as in the context of cosmological solutions driven by scalars.
Francesco Nitti, Leandro Silva Pimenta, Danièle A. Steer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vorticity‐Driven µ‐Platelet Rotation and Selective Packing for Vertical Thermal–Electrical Interconnects

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We introduce a capillary‐filtering‐based particle‐filling (CFPF) process that simultaneously forms vertical thermal pathways and electrical vias within µ‐pores. In situ microfluidic analysis reveals that capillary‐driven velocity gradients generate vorticity that governs µ‐platelet rotation and vertical alignment.
Yujin Mun, Sang Gil Lee, Un‐seong Baik, Taeyoon Kwon, Jungyeon Kim, Joo Hwan Shin, Chanho Jeong, Jae‐seung Shim, Yeji Kim, Hyein Jung, Jin‐Tae Kim, Tae‐il Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-trivial area operators require non-local magic

Journal of High Energy Physics
We show that no stabilizer codes over any local dimension can support a non-trivial area operator for any bipartition of the physical degrees of freedom even if certain code subalgebras contain non-trivial centers.
ChunJun Cao
doaj   +1 more source

Spatially Decoupling Heating and Evaporation for Convection‐Enhanced 3D Solar Evaporation With Continuous Salt Harvesting

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An architecture‐enabled bottom‐heated 3D solar convective evaporator spatially decouples photothermal heating from evaporation, triggering natural convection that intensifies sidewall vapour removal and heat transfer. The system achieves significantly enhanced evaporation rates over 2D and conventional 3D designs while confining salt precipitation to ...
Xiaolong Ma, Yan Zhao, Yan Yan, Muhammad Amjad, Guice Yao, Hui Gao, Shudan Wei, Dongsheng Wen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bulk metric reconstruction from entanglement data via minimal surface area variations

Journal of High Energy Physics
We investigate the reconstruction of asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) bulk geometries from boundary entanglement entropy data for ball-shaped entangling regions.
Niko Jokela, Tony Liimatainen, Miika Sarkkinen, Leo Tzou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Packed Hydrogel Microfibers as Scaffolds Supporting Dynamic Cellular Behavior and Biomaterial Inks in 3D Printing

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Packed hydrogel microfiber (PHM) materials consist of flexible and high aspect ratio hydrogel components that, as a bulk material, are simultaneously mechanically robust and dynamic. Cells cultured in or on PHM scaffolds can be influenced by topographical cues or interact with a dynamic environment that permits cell spreading and multicellular ...
M. Gregory Grewal, Remington M. Martinez, Georgia T. Helein, Montserrath G. Ibarra Rivera, Rodolfo Martinez Jr., Jenna L. Sumey, Steven R. Caliari, Christopher B. Highley   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Clausius inequalities and entanglement production in holographic two-dimensional CFTs

Journal of High Energy Physics
Utilizing quantum information theory, it has been shown that irreversible entropy production is bounded from both below and above in physical processes. Both these bounds are positive and generalize the Clausius inequality.
Tanay Kibe, Ayan Mukhopadhyay, Pratik Roy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a Synthetic Hydrogel to Foster Microvascularization of an Endometriosis Microphysiological System

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ascent of novel alternative methods in drug development spotlights the dual needs for improved biological fidelity to in vivo, along with reproducibility, especially in regulatory applications. The need for pre‐clinical models of patient‐derived endometriosis lesions motivates the development of a vascularizable, completely synthetic ...
Lauren Pruett, Laura Bahlmann, Ryan Ogi, Angela Jiao, Priyatanu Roy, Matthew Johnson, David Trumper, Linda Griffith   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory Organ‐on‐a‐Chip for Disease Modeling: From Architecture to Functional Integration

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Respiratory organ‐on‐a‐chip (ROC) models capture key mechanical and cellular cues of the human respiratory system, enabling quantitative dissection of disease mechanisms. This review links ROC architectures to disease modeling, functional integration, and commercialization, and proposes a decision framework that aligns model complexity with mechanistic
Jinzhuo Hu, Yongjie Tang, Sidi Liu, Tao Xu, Qian Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From sources to initial data and back again: on bulk singularities in Euclidean AdS/CFT

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020
A common method to prepare states in AdS/CFT is to perform the Euclidean path integral with sources turned on for single-trace operators. These states can be interpreted as coherent states of the bulk quantum theory associated to Lorentzian initial data ...
Alexandre Belin, Benjamin Withers
doaj   +1 more source