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Spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry
2006We have seen in Chap. 7 that the neutral vector boson fields coupled to the \(SU(2)\) and \(U(1)\) charges appear as linear combinations of the massless photon field and of the \(Z^0\) field; similarly, left-handed quarks with charge \(-1/3\) enter the weak interaction term as linear combinations of the corresponding mass eigenfields. We show here that
Carlo M. Becchi, Giovanni Ridolfi
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GAUGE SYMMETRY IN SPINOR SPACE
Modern Physics Letters A, 1991It is possible to generalize the global similarity transformation in spinor space to a U4 gauge transformation. This gauge transformation is commute with Lorentz transformation if Lorentz transformation is defined in a gauge-covariant way which will be described in this letter.
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Topological Wannier cycles induced by sub-unit-cell artificial gauge flux in a sonic crystal
Nature Materials, 2022Ying Wu, Feng Li, Jian-Hua Jiang
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Non-Abelian gauge fields in circuit systems
Nature Electronics, 2022Shuai Zhang, Fengqi Song, Rui Yu
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Observation of gauge invariance in a 71-site Bose–Hubbard quantum simulator
Nature, 2020Bing Yang, Hui Sun, Robert Ott
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Implications of gauge freedom for nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics
Reviews of Modern Physics, 2022Ahsan Nazir
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Synthetic gauge fields for phonon transport in a nano-optomechanical system
Nature Nanotechnology, 2020John P Mathew +2 more
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Realizing a 1D topological gauge theory in an optically dressed BEC
Nature, 2022Anika Frölian +2 more
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A flexible and highly sensitive strain-gauge sensor using reversible interlocking of nanofibres
Nature Materials, 2012Changhyun Pang +2 more
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