Results 61 to 70 of about 2,766 (212)

Immersed Boundary Projection Method for Boundaries With Slip Velocities

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, EarlyView.
A formulation of the immersed boundary method for incompressible flow over arbitrarily‐shaped bodies with surface slip described by the Navier boundary condition is presented. The wall slip velocity and the boundary force are determined implicitly through a projection to satisfy both the boundary condition and the divergence‐free condition of the ...
Takehiro Fujii, Takeshi Omori
wiley   +1 more source

Loss‐Aware Forecast Construction for Realized Variance

Journal of Forecasting, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Forecasts of realized variance are commonly constructed from models of log‐realized variance and then transformed back to the original scale. However, the resulting forecasts are often evaluated using loss functions defined in relative rather than absolute terms, creating a potential mismatch between forecast construction and forecast ...
Nick Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Perineural Invasion Parameters for Risk Stratification in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Perineural invasion (PNI) is an established adverse prognostic factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), but the implications of its extent as well as its relationship with surgical margin status and the extent of microscopic tumor spread remain unclear.
Michael A. Müller, Muriel D. Brada, Niels J. Rupp, Cosima E. Riemenschnitter, Simon Müller, Alexander M. Huber, Panagiotis Balermpas, Grégoire B. Morand   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Models of DG‐Carbon Bands in Raman Spectra: Effects of Basis Functions and Initial Values on the Uniqueness and S/N of Fits Obtained for Atmospheric Aerosol Using Automated Methods

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Raman spectra containing D/G features are fit using combinations of basis functions and initial conditions. Fits with two Lorentzian functions converged to a single optimized fit even with variation of initial peak positions. For five‐band fits, sometimes the final fit varied with initial conditions, and constraints on peak center position were ...
David C. Doughty, Steven C. Hill
wiley   +1 more source

Colliding scalar pulses in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
We numerically investigated how the nonlinear dynamics depends on the dimensionality and on the higher-order curvature corrections in the form of Gauss-Bonnet (GB) terms, with a model of colliding scalar pulses in plane-symmetric space-time.
Shinkai Hisaaki, Torii Takashi
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Inter‐Sonication Monitoring of Skull and Brain Temperatures in Transcranial MRgFUS Using a 3D Stack‐of‐Spirals Sequence

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop an MRI approach for simultaneous skull and brain temperature monitoring between sonications in transcranial MR‐guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) surgeries. Methods A 3D stack‐of‐spirals dual‐echo ultra‐short TE (UTE) sequence incorporating fat suppression, spiral deblurring, trajectory measurement, and B1 correction was ...
Sheng Chen, Steven P. Allen, John P. Mugler III, G. Wilson Miller, Craig H. Meyer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Elasto–Plastic Hydro–Mechanical Model for Analyzing the Swelling Behavior of Heterogeneous Clay–Sulfate Rocks

International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Swelling of clay‐sulfate rocks is a concern in geotechnical engineering that can damage infrastructure. In the historic town of Staufen in southwest Germany, geothermal drilling into a swellable anhydrite‐bearing clay formation resulted in water inflow and subsequent swelling, triggering ground heave and damage to more than 250 houses.
Reza Mahmoudi Kouhi, Reza Taherdangkoo, Thomas Nagel, Faramarz Doulati Ardejani, Christoph Butscher   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photovoltaic Effect in a III‐IV‐V Compound Semiconductor

Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, EarlyView.
A large reduction of the GaAs band gap is obtained with incorporation of 6.5% Ge during epitaxy without introducing extended defects or composition inhomogeneity. Heterojunction solar cell devices were fabricated with 0.76‐V open circuit voltage and an internal quantum efficiency above 40% at energies below the bandgap of the GaAs emitter.
José M. Ripalda, Pablo Caño, Micaela Rodriguez‐Peña, Miguel Angel Sevillano‐Bendezú, Aurelia Trevisan, Raghavendra Juluri, Aitana Cano, Iván García, Alicia Gonzalo, Enrique Navarro, Jeronimo Buencuerpo, Paul Koenraad, Ana María Sanchez, Yolanda Gonzalez   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical modeling of one problem of the quasiareal infinitesimal deformation of the surface

Pracì Mìžnarodnogo Geometričnogo Centru, 2015
In this paper the object of study is the quasiareal infinitesimal deformation of the unrestricted  simply connected regular surface of non-zero the Gauss curvature, provided that under this deformation the deviation of the surface from the tangent plane ...
Лілія Леонтіївна Безкоровайна, Юлія Степанівна Хомич   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectral Submanifolds of Delay Systems: Control in Continuous and Discrete Time

International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents both continuous‐time and discretization‐based approaches for constructing spectral submanifolds (SSMs) for time delay systems. The continuous‐time approach built upon sun–star calculus, reformulates the governing delay differential equation (DDE) as an operator differential equation (OpDE).
Bence Szaksz, Gábor Orosz, Gábor Stépán   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source