Results 191 to 200 of about 114,266 (276)

Analysis of Branching Mechanisms for Post‐Transition State Bifurcation Reactions Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations

open access: yesInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Volume 126, Issue 11, June 5, 2026.
Systematic molecular dynamics simulations on 18 intramolecular cycloadditions reveal two distinct post‐transition‐state bifurcation regimes—distinguished by the position of the valley–ridge transition (VRT) point along the reaction path—whose branching fractions are quantitatively predicted by a two‐parameter descriptor combining the VRT lateral offset
Keita Yamaki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spheres, tears, and spears: Regulating the perimeter and circularity of millimeter‐sized alginate hydrogel beads

open access: yesAIChE Journal, Volume 72, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Generating hydrogel beads pertains to many engineering applications. We examined two alginate‐based fluids at three concentrations of alginate, cAG. We used the “Map of Misery” to determine which material property (viscosity, elasticity, and inertia) drives droplet formation. Next, we measured the perimeter and circularity of hydrogel beads as
Conor G. Harris   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Numerical Framework for Geothermal Energy Production Optimization in Fracture‐Controlled Reservoirs

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Volume 98, Issue 6, Page 709-730, June 2026.
We introduce an efficient open‐source numerical framework for the automated search for the placements of injection and production wells in hot fracture‐controlled reservoirs that sustainably optimize geothermal energy production. We model the reservoirs as discrete fracture networks in 3D. The fluid flow and heat transport in the reservoirs are modeled
Ondřej Pártl, Ernesto Meneses Rioseco
wiley   +1 more source

Topological data analysis and topological deep learning beyond persistent homology: a review. [PDF]

open access: yesArtif Intell Rev
Su Z   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicle‐Associated IL4 Displays Enhanced Anti‐Inflammatory Properties in Microglial Cells

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Biology, Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration are strictly related phenomena, characterized by dysregulation of microglia, central nervous system (CNS) resident immune cells. Interleukin‐4 (IL4) has shown beneficial abilities to re‐establish microglial homeostasis in experimental models of CNS traumatic injury, stroke and multiple sclerosis, but its
Giulia Marostica   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loess Studies in Aotearoa New Zealand

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Volume 69, Issue 2, June 2026.
Loess in Aotearoa New Zealand (ANZ) has been studied since its first documented recognition (on Banks Peninsula) in 1878 by Julius von Haast. A decade later, John Hardcastle revealed that southern ANZ loess was both glacial in origin and contained signals of past climates.
Brent V. Alloway   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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