Results 131 to 140 of about 371,806 (272)

To vary or not to vary: A flexible empirical Bayes factor for testing variance components

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Random effects are the gold standard for capturing structural heterogeneity, such as individual differences or temporal dependence. Yet testing their presence is difficult because variance components are constrained to be non‐negative, creating a boundary problem. This paper introduces a flexible empirical Bayes factor (EBF) for testing random
Fabio Vieira, Hongwei Zhao, Joris Mulder
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of functional magnetic resonance APT and DKI imaging for breast cancer

Cancer Cell International
Objective This study aimed to compare the performance of amide proton transfer–weighted imaging (APTWI) and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) in differentiating benign from malignant breast lesions, evaluate molecular subtypes of breast cancer, and ...
Haiyan Shan, Tengfei Ke, Shasha Bao, Yifan Liu, Na Tan, Xinyan Zhou, Guochen Li, Guangrong Zheng, Yongzhou Xu, Yu Xie, Chengde Liao, Jun Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of leaf area index in the sunflower as a function of thermal time1

Revista Ciência Agronômica
The aim of this study was to obtain a mathematical model for estimating the leaf area index (LAI) of a sunflower crop as a function of accumulated thermal time. Generating the models and testing their coefficients was carried out using data obtained from
Dioneia Daiane Pitol Lucas, Arno Bernardo Heldwein, Fernando Dill Hinnah, Ivan Carlos Maldaner, Luis Henrique Loose   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Democratising Multi‐Projector Displays

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Spatially augmented reality (SAR) transforms large, surround, collaborative experiences out of VR/AR headsets to the real world by merging content from projectors with the physical environment. This detailed state‐of‐the‐art survey reports on the advancements in multi‐projector aggregation and hardware technologies used to achieve SAR and build ...
Aditi Majumder, Muhammad Twaha Ibrahim
wiley   +1 more source

EvolvED: Evolutionary Embeddings to Understand the Generation Process of Diffusion Models

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
EvolvED visualises how diffusion models generate images by embedding intermediate outputs to preserve semantics and evolutionary structure. It supports analysis via (a) user‐defined goals and prompts, (b) sampling intermediate images, (c) extracting relevant features, and (d) visualising them in structured radial and rectilinear layouts for ...
Vidya Prasad, Hans van Gorp, Christina Humer, Ruud J. G. van Sloun, Anna Vilanova, Nicola Pezzotti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on differential estimators for 3d point clouds

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent advancements in 3D scanning technologies, including LiDAR and photogrammetry, have enabled the precise digital replication of real‐world objects. These methods are widely used in fields such as GIS, robotics, and cultural heritage. However, the point clouds generated by such scans are often noisy and unstructured, posing challenges for ...
Léo Arnal–Anger, Thibault Lejemble, David Coeurjolly, Loïc Barthe, Nicolas Mellado   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into the catalytic mechanism of formate dehydrogenases from different microbial sources

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
This integrated study combines experimental enzyme kinetics with QM/MM simulations to map the catalytic mechanisms of four formate dehydrogenases at the atomic level. This approach reveals the key determinants of catalytic efficiency and guides the rational design of biocatalysts for effective CO2 reduction—a crucial step towards sustainable ...
Laura Legnani, Marco Gargiulo, Elia Lio, Enrico Mario Alessandro Fassi, Giovanni Grazioso, Maria Assunta Chiacchio, Barış Binay, Stefania Brocca, Francesco Secundo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging Point Source Groundwater Discharges in a Confined Coastal Aquifer Using Electrical Resistivity

Groundwater, EarlyView.
Marine electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is applied to characterize point‐source submarine groundwater discharge (PSGD) along NW Yucatán. ERT observations and forward modeling constrain conduit detectability under varying hydrogeological conditions.
Mariana Gómez‐Nicolás, Armando Huitzilt‐Rodriguez, Enrique Iñiguez, Roger Pacheco‐Castro, Marco Pérez‐Flores, Paulo Salles, Fiona Whitaker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioural and fitness effects of experimental immune activation during incubation in a wild passerine

Ibis, EarlyView.
Incubation is vital for avian embryo development but demands significant parental investment, potentially at the cost of self‐maintenance and immune function. For example, the acute phase response (APR), a systemic reaction against inflammation, infection or tissue injury, can trigger sickness behaviours such as reduced activity and foraging.
Isabel Barreda, Marina García‐del Río, Santiago Merino, Manuel Fuertes‐Recuero, Alejandro Cantarero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Language Dominance in Congruency Effects on Multi‐Word Unit Processing: Evidence From Early Bilinguals

International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates how the learner‐related factors of language dominance, encompassing language history, proficiency, use, and attitude, modulate congruency effects in multi‐word unit (MWU) processing among early bilinguals. Seventy Cantonese–Putonghua bilinguals completed lexical decision tasks measuring reaction time and accuracy for ...
Mingjia Cai, Yuan Liang
wiley   +1 more source