Results 151 to 160 of about 208,701 (315)

Evaluating putative lncRNA‐mediated ceRNA regulatory network involving miR396 and miR319 in maize leaf growth under Fusarium verticillioides infection

open access: yesAnnals of Applied Biology, EarlyView.
The final leaf length of maize (Zea mays) was reduced due to the pathogenic fungus Fusarium verticillioides infection as a result of increased expression of miR396 in the elongation zone and decreased expression of miR319 in the mature zone of maize leaves, leading to antagonistic regulation of the expression of the GRF15 and TCP38, respectively ...
Erdem Emre Deligoz, Fatma Aydinoglu
wiley   +1 more source

The prevalence of cannabidiol (CBD) use in North America and Europe: A meta‐analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims The global cannabidiol (CBD) market has expanded in recent years. Several studies suggest CBD use, whether for medical or recreational purposes, is on the rise; however, no systematic assessments of its prevalence have been conducted so far. This meta‐analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of CBD use in North America and
Sara Weidberg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound, PET/CT or temporal artery biopsy for giant cell arteritis? A prospective diagnostic accuracy study (the GAME‐study)

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To investigate the diagnostic performance of ultrasound, 2‐deoxy‐2‐[18F]fluoro‐D‐glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (2‐[18F]FDG PET/CT) and temporal artery biopsy (TAB) in giant cell arteritis (GCA). Methods This was a prospective single‐centre diagnostic accuracy study (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05248906).
Michael S. Hansen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disordered Bile Acid Metabolism in Alcohol‐Related Hepatitis

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Serum conjugated primary bile acids accumulate in alcohol‐related hepatitis due to downregulation of hepatocyte bile acid transporters. Hepatocyte growth factor is elevated in alcohol‐related hepatitis and downregulates BSEP expression. This detrimentally affects the hepatoprotective adaptive reduction in NTCP/increase in BSEP seen in cholestasis ...
Luke D. Tyson   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A genetic risk score based on BCL11A and HBS1L‐MYB variants predicts clinical severity in Brazilian sickle cell anaemia patients

open access: yesBritish Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Individuals with sickle cell anaemia (SCA) exhibit significant clinical heterogeneity influenced by several factors, especially fetal haemoglobin (HbF) levels. Variations in adult HbF levels are partly explained by the co‐inheritance of genetic variants that regulate globin expression.
Gabriela S. Arcanjo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain viral reservoir seeding and neurological metabolic dysregulation in early‐life immunodeficiency virus infection

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Brain viral reservoirs were undetectable in neonatal SIV during the first 3 days post infection; antiretroviral therapy (ART) at 3 dpi prevented brain reservoir seeding and normalized metabolic function, highlighting the necessity of very early treatment to protect the developing CNS.
Li Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

JI‐CJ002 and Dabrafenib Combination Enhances Antitumor Activity in Melanoma Associated With the Downregulation of B7‐H3

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Schematic pathway diagram illustrating the effects of JI‐CJ002 and dabrafenib on melanoma progression. The combination of JI‐CJ002 and dabrafenib is associated with reduced B7‐H3 expression and modulation of signaling pathways implicated in melanoma progression, including JAK2/STAT3, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and Rb/E2F1.
Sang‐Eun Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Walk in the Park: Influence of Natural Co‐Exposure to Grass Pollen and Fungal Spores on Nasal Mycobiome and Cytokine Responses

open access: yesClinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
Volunteers stayed 3 h indoors and followed 1 h outdoors in a flowering meadow. Nasal mycobiome was analysed and aeroallergen content measured in nasal filters. Airborne fungal spores were quantified and fungal isolates were sequenced. Isolated fungal spores were used for stimulation of nasal epithelial cells.
Annika Eggestein   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

AMSC‐sEVs Ameliorated Crohn's Disease by Inhibiting Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition Through the Delivery of MFGE8

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Our study demonstrated that TGF‐β1 activated MAPK signalling pathway and promoted the MMT and secretion of CCL17 under CD‐associated intestinal inflammatory conditions. AMSC‐sEVs can deliver MFGE8, which inhibits MMT and CCL17‐mediated Treg recruitment by suppressing the MAPK signalling pathway, thereby alleviating intestinal fibrosis.
Minghao Xie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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