Results 81 to 90 of about 64,212 (257)

Image reconstruction and elongation artifact reduction for a dual‐panel dedicated prostate PET scanner

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Background The development of PET scanners dedicated to high temporal and spatial resolution organ‐specific imaging is an active research area, motivated by the need for cost reduction, improved lesion detectability and quantification in specific clinical scenarios, as well as by ongoing hardware and software innovations.
Abdollah Saberi Manesh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation Test of Geant4 Simulation of Electron Backscattering

open access: yes, 2015
Backscattering is a sensitive probe of the accuracy of electron scattering algorithms implemented in Monte Carlo codes. The capability of the Geant4 toolkit to describe realistically the fraction of electrons backscattered from a target volume is ...
Basaglia, Tullio   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Monte Carlo Particle Lists: MCPL [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A binary format with lists of particle state information, for interchanging particles between various Monte Carlo simulation applications, is presented.
Cai, Xiao Xiao   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

DNA damage modeled with Geant4-DNA: effects of plasmid DNA conformation and experimental conditions

open access: yesPhysics in Medicine and Biology, 2021
The chemical stage of the Monte Carlo track-structure (MCTS) code Geant4-DNA was extended for its use in DNA strand break (SB) simulations and compared against published experimental data.
J. Domínguez-Kondo   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Look‐up table correction for beam hardening‐induced signal of clinical dark‐field chest radiographs

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Background The microstructure of material at a μm$\,\umu\mathrm{m}$ length scale leads to ultra‐small‐angle scattering of X‐rays, which typically occurs, e.g., for lung tissue or some plastic foams. When using an interferometer, this effect alters the visibility of the fringe pattern, which can be detected and resolved by the detector.
Maximilian E. Lochschmidt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Geant4 in Monte Carlo Simulation Studyofphonon Conduction in Sn Host with Si Nanowire Interface

open access: yesAnnals of West University of Timisoara: Physics, 2019
We have explored the effectiveness of Geant4 by using it to simulate phonon conduction in Sn Host with Si Nanowire Interface. Our Monte Carlo Simulation shows that the effectiveness of the phonon conduction Geant4 simulation increases when the system ...
Iheduru C.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enabling comparison of UrQMD with Geant4 hadronic models

open access: yes, 2010
Geant4 has an abundant set of physics models that handle the diverse interaction of particles with matter across a wide energy range. However, there are also many well established reaction codes currently used in the same fields where Geant4 is applied ...
A. A. Baldin   +8 more
core   +1 more source

On the role of secondary pions in spallation targets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We use particle-transport simulations to show that secondary pions play a crucial role for the development of the hadronic cascade and therefore for the production of neutrons and photons from thick spallation targets.
Boudard, Alain   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Galactic Cosmic Ray Ionization on Uranus; Geomagnetic Latitude Dependencies

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) are a major source of atmospheric ionization, influencing ion abundance, aerosol formation, and electrical processes. GCR‐induced effects are expected to be more pronounced on Uranus than planets closer to the Sun for two reasons; reduced solar irradiance, and weaker solar modulation of incident GCR.
Ola Al‐Khuraybi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of Geant4 in simulating semiconductor particle detector response in the energy range below 1 MeV

open access: yes, 2013
Geant4 simulations play a crucial role in the analysis and interpretation of experiments providing low energy precision tests of the Standard Model.
Breitenfeldt, M.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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