Results 41 to 50 of about 1,753 (198)

Gemological Characteristics of Blue-Violet Cordierite

open access: yesCrystals
Cordierite is a violet-blue gem mineral primarily composed of magnesium aluminum silicate. This study employed three samples of Mg-cordierite and conducted tests on their gemological characteristics, spectroscopic features, and chemical composition using
Wenjie Yan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gemological and Chemical Composition Characteristics of Basalt-Related Rubies from Chanthaburi-Trat, Thailand

open access: yesCrystals, 2023
The geographic origin determination of ruby is increasingly important in the gem trade and geological research. Unlike metamorphic-related ruby, the rarer basalt-related ruby has gained significant attention, especially from Thailand, a major producer of
Enqi Li, Bo Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Photochromism, UV-Vis, Vibrational and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Differently Colored Hackmanite

open access: yesCrystals, 2023
Because of the rich fluorescent color and unique photochromic properties, hackmanite has attracted many mineralogists. In this paper, the basic gemmological characteristics and photochromic and fluorescence mechanisms of four different colors of ...
Chuchu Song   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

'School adopts an experiment': the photoluminescence in extra-virgin olive oil and in tonic water [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We report a laboratory activity, carried out along with high- and secondary-school students, that can be done to increase the interest of the young in scientific studies. Groups of selected students 'adopted' experiments at physics research laboratories,
AGLIOLO GALLITTO, Aurelio   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Structural Evolution of Burmese Amber during Petrifaction Based on a Comparison of the Spectral Characteristics of Amber, Copal, and Rosin

open access: yesJournal of Spectroscopy, Volume 2019, Issue 1, 2019., 2019
This paper presents a spectroscopic analysis and solubility study of rosin, copal, and Burmese amber samples to reveal the structural changes that occur during amber formation. The infrared spectra indicate that during the long geological process of amber formation, small resin molecules first crosslinked and slowly oxidized, eventually forming a ...
Feng Bai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Secondary Minerals in the Oxidation Zones of Copper-Bearing Deposits

open access: yesCrystals
This study measured the infrared spectra of secondary minerals in the oxidation zones of three types of copper ores: dioptase, malachite, and azurite, and assigned the peak positions of OH stretching vibrations and the origins of OH combination ...
Shaokun Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geochemical Characteristics of Nephrite from Chuncheon, South Korea: Implications for Geographic Origin Determination of Nephrite from Dolomite-Related Deposits

open access: yesCrystals, 2023
The Chuncheon nephrite deposit in South Korea is one of the major nephrite deposits in the world, but its origin has been rarely studied. This study explores the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the Chuncheon nephrite using a polarizing ...
Nan Li, Feng Bai, Qi Peng, Mengsong Liu
doaj   +1 more source

3D Imaging of Gems and Minerals by Multiphoton Microscopy

open access: yes, 2018
Many optical approaches have been used to examine the composition and structure of gemstones, both recently and throughout history. The nonlinear optical behavior of different gemstones has not been investigated, and the higher order terms to the ...
Cromey, Benjamin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Chemical States of Color‐Induced Cations in Tourmaline Characterized by X‐Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

open access: yesJournal of Spectroscopy, Volume 2018, Issue 1, 2018., 2018
In order to better understand the effect of transition metal cations on color of tourmaline, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to investigate the species, chemical state, site occupancy, and chemical environment of color‐induced metal cations in colorful tourmaline samples from Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
Ming Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Color Mechanism Analysis and Origin Comparison of Pink-Purple Sapphires from Vietnam and Madagascar

open access: yesCrystals
Extensive research has already been conducted on sapphires, yet there remains a notable absence of methods available to identify the provenance of pink-purple sapphires, particularly those originating from Vietnam and Madagascar. This study examined pink-
Qiurong Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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