Results 171 to 180 of about 7,281,565 (431)
Leptospirosis has a complex transmission, involving rodents and many species of domestic and wild animals. Carrier animals spread leptospires, contaminating soil and water, the main sources of human infection.
Claudia Cataldo+3 more
doaj
Leveraging Large Language Models to Measure Gender Representation Bias in Gendered Language Corpora [PDF]
Gender bias in text corpora that are used for a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as for training large language models (LLMs), can lead to the perpetuation and amplification of societal inequalities. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in gendered languages like Spanish or French, where grammatical structures inherently ...
arxiv
Relationship Between Gout Flare States and Patient‐Reported Outcomes After Allopurinol Initiation
Objective Gout flares are the most important clinical feature of the disease. A hypothetical maximum flare occurrence in the preceding six months has been suggested to be no flares for a patient‐acceptable symptom state (PASS) and only one flare for low disease activity (LDA).
Lisa K. Stamp+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Academic Aunting: Reimaging Feminist (Wo)Mentoring, Teaching, and Relationships. [PDF]
In this essay, we explore the potential of aunting relationships for rethinking feminist selves and relationships, especially in academic settings. Relationships between generations of academic feminists have often been described using mother-daughter ...
Ellingson, Laura L., Sotirin, Patricia
core +1 more source
Objective Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) accounts for nearly 12% of osteoarthritis incidences and often occurs after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. Ensuring the uptake of preventive treatments for PTOA requires that investigators and clinicians understand factors influencing patients to seek preventive therapies.
Lily M. Waddell+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective We aimed to assess differences in baseline characteristics, efficacy, and safety of advanced therapies between male and female patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods We conducted a systematic literature search for RCTs assessing the efficacy of advanced therapies in patients with axSpA ...
Angel Gao+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective The aim of this study was to apply sequence analysis (SA) to phenotype healthcare patterns of adult patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions using primary care electronic health records and to investigate the association between these healthcare patterns and post‐consultation patient's self‐reported outcome.
Smitha Mathew+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Fine-grained Gender Control in Machine Translation with Large Language Models [PDF]
In machine translation, the problem of ambiguously gendered input has been pointed out, where the gender of an entity is not available in the source sentence. To address this ambiguity issue, the task of controlled translation that takes the gender of the ambiguous entity as additional input have been proposed.
arxiv
In this randomized clinical trial conducted among 142 community‐dwelling older adults at high risk for falls over 12 months, a Dalcroze Eurhythmics exercise intervention (once weekly, group‐based) improved a variety of physical and cognitive/executive function outcomes compared with a multicomponent exercise intervention (twice weekly, group‐ and home ...
Mélany Hars+7 more
wiley +1 more source