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Feminizing Genital Gender-Confirmation Surgery
Sexual Medicine Reviews, 2018For many patients with gender dysphoria, gender-confirmation surgery (GCS) helps align their physical characteristics with their gender identity and is a fundamental element of comprehensive treatment. This article is the 2nd in a 3-part series about the treatment of gender dysphoria. Non-operative management was covered in part 1.
Miriam, Hadj-Moussa +2 more
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Masculinizing Genital Gender Confirmation Surgery
Sexual Medicine Reviews, 2019This article is the third in a 3-part series focused on the comprehensive treatment of gender dysphoria. Multidisciplinary gender dysphoria care may involve a combination of counseling, social gender transition, hormone therapy, and gender confirmation surgery (GCS) to maximize physical characteristics congruent with a patient's gender identity ...
Miriam, Hadj-Moussa +3 more
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Training Surgeons in Gender Confirmation Surgery
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 2019Abstract Gender confirmation surgery can be an important component in helping individuals alleviate gender dysphoria. Increased advocacy, awareness, and acceptance of these medically necessary procedures have resulted in a greater demand for such procedures, exceeding the number of qualified surgeons able to perform them. It is
Loren S, Schechter, Rebecca B, Schechter
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An update in facial gender confirming surgery
Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery, 2019Purpose of review To summarize current surgical and nonsurgical approaches to facial gender confirming surgery (FGCS) and highlight standards of care and areas of future research. Recent findings Gender nonconforming individuals may encounter considerable internal coping and ...
Hailey M, Juszczak +4 more
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2019
The first reported gender confirmation surgery (GCS) was performed in Berlin in 1931 (Luther Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena) 84(19):1005–1008, 1990 [1]). Prior to that only ablative procedures such as hysterectomy and gonadectomy were reported for gender dysphoria, notably the case of Alan L.
Mark Fisher, Mark Smith, Adam D. Perry
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The first reported gender confirmation surgery (GCS) was performed in Berlin in 1931 (Luther Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena) 84(19):1005–1008, 1990 [1]). Prior to that only ablative procedures such as hysterectomy and gonadectomy were reported for gender dysphoria, notably the case of Alan L.
Mark Fisher, Mark Smith, Adam D. Perry
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Male-to-Female Gender Confirmation Surgery
Clinics in Plastic Surgery, 2018The major steps in vaginoplasty are orchiectomy, penile amputation, creation of the neovaginal cavity with lining, and reconstruction of urethral meatus, labia, and clitoris. During pedicled intestinal transfer, an intestinal segment is transferred in a dissected cavity between the bladder and rectum.
Karel E.Y. Claes +4 more
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The Role of Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery in the Treatment of Gender Dysphoria
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 2019Abstract The population of transgender patients seeking gender confirmation surgery for gender dysphoria is increasing in the United States. Facial gender confirmation surgery (FGCS) is one of the treatment modalities patients require and is often a combination of soft tissue and cranio–maxilla–facial procedures.
Nick, Esmonde +3 more
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Patients and Procedures of Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery: A NSQIP Study
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 2021Abstract Various recent developments, including legislation in 2014 banning healthcare discrimination against gender minorities, have contributed to expanding insurance coverage for gender-affirming care, which includes facial gender confirmation surgery (FGCS).
Alexander I, Murphy +3 more
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Evaluation and Treatment of Gender Dysphoria to Prepare for Gender Confirmation Surgery
Sexual Medicine Reviews, 2018Gender dysphoria is the experience of marked distress due to incongruence between genetically determined gender and experienced gender. Treatment of gender dysphoria should be individualized and multidisciplinary, involving a combination of psychotherapy, social gender transition, cross-sex hormone therapy, gender-affirming surgery, and/or ancillary ...
Miriam, Hadj-Moussa +2 more
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Male-to-Female Gender-Confirming Surgery
DeckerMed Plastic Surgery, 2018Advances in male-to-female gender-confirming surgery enable acquisition of female secondary sexual characteristics for gender dysphoric patients desiring surgical transition. It is imperative for medical professionals caring for transgender patients to be informed of the current standards of care and the available surgical options.
Thomas Satterwhite +3 more
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