Results 81 to 90 of about 1,618,970 (286)

Reported Symptoms in Prodromal and Early Motor Parkinson's Disease: A Scoping Review on the Patient Perspective

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The lived experience of Parkinson's disease (PD) includes motor and non‐motor symptoms. There is a need to capture the earliest patient experiences in a sensitive and reliable manner for the successful development of interventions that may delay clinical progression in PD.
Joseph Saade, Alice van Wyk, Glenn T. Stebbins, Tiago A. Mestre   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender Lost In Translation: How Bridging The Gap Between Languages Affects Gender Bias in Zero-Shot Multilingual Translation [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Neural machine translation (NMT) models often suffer from gender biases that harm users and society at large. In this work, we explore how bridging the gap between languages for which parallel data is not available affects gender bias in multilingual NMT, specifically for zero-shot directions.
arxiv  

Against interpretive exclusivism* Contre l'exclusivisme interprétatif

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
Interpretive exclusivism is the dogma that we can only understand cultural systems by interpreting them, thereby ruling out causal explanations of cultural phenomena using scientific methods, for example based on measurement, comparison, and experiment.
Harvey Whitehouse
wiley   +1 more source

Gender, names and other mysteries: Towards the ambiguous for gender-inclusive translation [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
The vast majority of work on gender in MT focuses on 'unambiguous' inputs, where gender markers in the source language are expected to be resolved in the output. Conversely, this paper explores the widespread case where the source sentence lacks explicit gender markers, but the target sentence contains them due to richer grammatical gender.
arxiv  

Martin‐Denham, S. (2024) ‘Nana, don't bother buying us new shoes, 'cos I'll not be there two minutes’: Evaluating the effectiveness of assessment hubs in re‐integrating children at risk of school exclusion into mainstream school 

Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, EarlyView.
Abstract This mixed‐methods study sought to determine the effectiveness of assessment hubs in re‐integrating children at risk of school exclusion into mainstream school. First, the assessment hubs provided attendance and exclusion data for 39 children who attended the hubs (KS2, n = 11 and KS3, n = 28) between January 2020 and January 2022.
Sarah Martin‐Denham
wiley   +1 more source

Is gender dysphoria associated with increased hospital cost per stay among patients hospitalized for depression? Focus on the racial and regional variance in US hospitals

Frontiers in Public Health
IntroductionIndividuals with gender dysphoria do not identify with their sex assigned at birth and face societal and cultural challenges, leading to increased risk for depression, anxiety, and suicide.
Sun Jung Kim, Sun Jung Kim, Mar Medina, Jeong-Hui Park, Na-Eun Cho, Jongwha Chang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Machine Translation Doesn't Translate Gender Coreference Right Unless You Make It [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has been shown to struggle with grammatical gender that is dependent on the gender of human referents, which can cause gender bias effects. Many existing approaches to this problem seek to control gender inflection in the target language by explicitly or implicitly adding a gender feature to the source sentence, usually
arxiv  

Comparison of the incidence of recovery agitation with two different doses of ketamine in procedural sedation: A randomized clinical trial

Academic Emergency Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives The objective was to compare the incidence of recovery agitation and efficacy of two different intravenous (IV) doses of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg vs. 1 mg/kg) in adult patients who presented to the emergency department (ED) requiring procedural sedation with ketamine.
Çağrı Türkücü, İsmet Parlak, Kamil Kokulu, Ekrem T. Sert, Hüseyin Mutlu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency and outcomes of benign breast biopsies in trans women: A nationwide cohort study

Breast, 2021
No literature is available on the benign versus malignant breast lesion ratio in trans women (male sex assigned at birth, female gender identity). As hormone treatment in trans women results in breast tissue histologically comparable with cis (non-trans)
Christel JM. de Blok, Benthe AM. Dijkman, Chantal M. Wiepjes, Inge RHM. Konings, Koen MA. Dreijerink, Ellis Barbé, Martin den Heijer   +6 more
doaj  

Exposing and Correcting the Gender Bias in Image Captioning Datasets and Models [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
The task of image captioning implicitly involves gender identification. However, due to the gender bias in data, gender identification by an image captioning model suffers. Also, the gender-activity bias, owing to the word-by-word prediction, influences other words in the caption prediction, resulting in the well-known problem of label bias.
arxiv