Results 161 to 170 of about 761,611 (384)

Gender, Social Capital and Collective Action: A gender perspective on collective sustainability of water resource governance in west Nepal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In Nepal, as in other South Asian countries, water resource development is often considered to be a primarily technological challenge, requiring engineered solutions.
Clement, Floriane, Shrestha, Gitta
core  

Transcriptomic Profiling Unveils EDN3+ Meningeal Fibroblasts as Key Players in Sturge‐Weber Syndrome Pathogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 17, May 8, 2025.
Sturge‐Weber syndrome (SWS) is characterized by leptomeningeal vascular malformations, leading to seizures and stroke. Analysis of 119 446 brain cells from SWS patients uncovered distinct cell heterogeneity and identified an EDN3⁺ meningeal fibroblast cluster, with WNT5A emerging as a potential key driver of SWS progression and a promising therapeutic ...
Daosheng Ai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disclosure and Mitigation of Gender Bias in LLMs [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate biased responses. Yet previous direct probing techniques contain either gender mentions or predefined gender stereotypes, which are challenging to comprehensively collect. Hence, we propose an indirect probing framework based on conditional generation.
arxiv  

Vitamin C‐Dependent Intergenerational Inheritance of Enhanced Endurance Performance Following Maternal Exercise

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 13, April 3, 2025.
This article demonstrates that maternal exercise or vitamin C supplementation during pregnancy enhance offspring muscle function by promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative fiber formation. This epigenetically driven improvement ultimately leads to higher endurance performance, strongly suggesting that sufficient maternal physical activity can ...
Haiwang Shi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender equality from the perspective of Minahasa ethnicity and Christian religious education

open access: yesHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
Gender equality continues to be a topic of ongoing public concern, with various alternatives proposed to achieve the ideal gender equality. Despite the utilisation of various references, the desired outcomes have yet to be realised.
Djoys A. Rantung
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent gender attitudes and women entrepreneurship [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
How do persistent gender norms affect women's current startup activity? We investigate whether historical gender norms - measured by Switzerland's 1981 public referendum on enshrining gender equality as a constitutional right - influence female startup activity today. Using data from all 2,308 Swiss municipalities from 2016 to 2023, we show that gender
arxiv  

α‐Synuclein Pathology Spreads in a Midbrain–Hindbrain Assembloid Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel midbrain–hindbrain assembloid model demonstrates the spread of α‐synuclein pathology, a hallmark of Parkinson's disease, mimicking Braak's hypothesis. This model reveals how pathology propagates from the hindbrain to the midbrain, inducing synaptic changes and early signs of neuronal vulnerability. It offers an innovative platform for exploring
Gemma Gomez‐Giro   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Gender Bias in Large Language Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Gender bias in artificial intelligence has become an important issue, particularly in the context of language models used in communication-oriented applications. This study examines the extent to which Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit gender bias in pronoun selection in occupational contexts.
arxiv  

Gender Equality and the Judiciary

open access: green, 2000
Kai Peng Gan   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

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