Results 131 to 140 of about 123,439 (272)

Origin, evolution and biogeographic dynamics of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Southwestern Europe

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The Pleistocene is a key period for understanding the evolutionary history and palaeobiogeography of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). The species was first documented in southeastern Iberia at the beginning of the Middle Pleistocene and appears to have rapidly spread throughout Southwestern Europe, where it was found in numerous ...
Maxime Pelletier
wiley   +1 more source

Virus nomenclature below the species level: a standardized nomenclature for natural variants of viruses assigned to the family Filoviridae

, 2013
The task of international expert groups is to recommend the classification and naming of viruses. The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Filoviridae Study Group and other experts have recently established an almost consistent classification ...
Mühlberger, Elke, Davey, Robert A., Patterson, Jean L., Hensley, Lisa E, Honko, Anna N, Wahl-Jensen, Victoria, Becker, Stephan, Saphire, Erica Ollmann, Towner, Jonathan S., Warren, Travis K., Jahrling, Peter B., Volchkov, Viktor E., Bukreyev, Alexander A, van Der Groen, Guido, Leroy, Eric M., Leroy, Eric M, Palacios, Gustavo, Smither, Sophie J, Bao, Yiming, Bavari, Sina, Lever, Mark S., Weidmann, Manfred, Olinger, Gene G., Radoshitzky, Sheli R, Volchkov, Viktor E, Kuhn, Jens H., Hensley, Lisa E., Swanepoel, Robert, Johnson, Karl M., Dolnik, Olga, Paweska, Janusz T, Pitt, Louise, Smither, Sophie J., Brister, J. Rodney, Warren, Travis K, Dye, John M, Muehlberger, Elke, Chandran, Kartik, Brister, J Rodney, Kuhn, Jens H, Dye, John M., Kobinger, Gary, Honko, Anna N., Jahrling, Peter B, Nichol, Stuart T., Davey, Robert A, Bukreyev, Alexander A., Paweska, Janusz T., Bradfute, Steven, Towner, Jonathan S, Patterson, Jean L, Nichol, Stuart T, Olinger, Gene G, Enterlein, Sven, Lever, Mark S, Netesov, Sergey V, Radoshitzky, Sheli R., Johnson, Karl M, Netesov, Sergey V.   +58 more
core   +1 more source

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen, Ivo Jacobs, Kristina Kverková, Lona Lalić, Alexandra Polonyiová, Patrik Stehlík, Stephan A. Reber, Mathias Osvath   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An ontological morphological phylogenetic framework for living and extinct ray‐finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The ray‐finned fishes include one out of every two species of living vertebrates on Earth and have an abundant fossil record stretching 380 million years into the past. The division of systematic knowledge of ray‐finned fishes between paleontologists working on extinct animals and neontologists studying extant species has obscured the ...
Jack Stack
wiley   +1 more source

Does salinity make a difference—Kidney anatomy of Saimaa (Pusa saimensis) and Baltic ringed seals (Pusa hispida botnica)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract As habitat salinity markedly differs between the endangered, freshwater‐dwelling Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa saimensis Nordquist, 1899) and the brackish water‐inhabiting Baltic ringed seal (Pusa hispida botnica Gmelin, 1788), we investigated whether this difference has resulted in morphological changes to their kidneys.
Heini Nihtilä, Juha Laakkonen
wiley   +1 more source

Gene nomenclature [PDF]

Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 1988
openaire   +1 more source

Selenoprotein Gene Nomenclature

The human genome contains 25 genes coding for selenocysteine-containing proteins (selenoproteins). These proteins are involved in a variety of functions, most notably redox homeostasis.
Tsuji PA, Brigelius-Flohe R, Maiorino M, Rozovsky S, Diamond AM, Huang K, Conrad M, Bruford EA, Burk RF, Lee BJ, Tweedie S, Simonovic M, Whanger PD, Lee BC, Castellano S, Sunde RA, Chavatte L, Howard MT, Driscoll DM, Lescure A, Rayman MP, Hondal RJ, Hatfield DL, Schomburg L, Hesketh J, Krol A, Hoffmann PR, Kim IY, Salinas G, Schmidt EE, Green FR, Flohe L, Gladyshev VN, Liu Q, Guigo R, Kohrle J, Holmgren A, Mariotti M, Arner ES, Ferreiro A, Kim HY, Carlson BA, Loscalzo J, Handy DE, Copeland PR, Kryukov GV, Berry MJ, Lei XG, Lobanov AV, Ursini F, Zhang Y, Prabhu KS, Schweizer U   +52 more
core  

The cranial, mandibular, and hyoid anatomy of softshell turtles (Trionychidae): A revised character list for phylogenetic analysis

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Softshell turtles (Pan‐Trionychidae) are an early branching clade of hidden‐necked turtles (Cryptodira) with a rich fossil record extending back to the Early Cretaceous. The evolutionary history of softshell turtles is still unresolved because of their conservative morphology combined with high levels of polymorphism related to morphological ...
Léa C. Girard, Walter G. Joyce
wiley   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Previously undocumented regional variability in crab‐eating macaque skull sexual dimorphism and its implications for biological and morphometric studies

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract In a large sample of adult crab‐eating macaques, we quantified sexual dimorphism in size, shape, and covariance across the whole skull and among anatomical regions of the cranium and mandible. All regions showed significant mean sex differences, but the magnitude of size and shape dimorphism varied substantially.
Andrea Cardini, Paul O'Higgins
wiley   +1 more source