Results 101 to 110 of about 133,681 (240)

Ameliorating Shelf Life and Physicochemical Characteristics of UF White Soft Cheese Using Free or Microencapsulated Lb. rhamnosus and Lb. paracasei as a Sustainable Food System

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
This study investigates some practical technological insights that can be used for development and production of UF white soft cheese using free or microencapsulated Lb. rhamnosus and Lb. paracasei. ABSTRACT The present research aimed to ameliorate the shelf life of UF white soft cheese made from buffalo's milk retentate. To achieve this proposal, five
Adel Mahmoud Mohamed Kholif, Ahmed Moawad Mabrouk, Sherein Ismail Abd El‐Moez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting Count Data With Varying Dispersion: A Latent‐Variable Approach

Journal of Forecasting, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Count data, such as product sales and disease case counts, are common in business forecasting and many areas of science. Although the Poisson distribution is the best known model for such data, its use is severely limited by its assumption that the dispersion is a fixed function of the mean, which rarely holds in real‐world scenarios.
Easton Huch, Candace Berrett, Mason Ferlic, Kimberly F. Sellers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complement C3 mediates adolescent social isolation‐induced hippocampal synaptic deficits and sex‐specific emotional dysfunction

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Adolescent social isolation disrupts hippocampal function and exacerbates emotional symptoms, with sex‐specific patterns, as shown by human studies. In mice, social isolation decreased hippocampal synaptic density and calcium signaling, upregulated complement proteins, and activated complement‐mediated microglial synaptic phagocytosis.
Yuwan Qi, Siying Weng, Qiao Yin, Mengqi Li, Liang Shen, Enyou Qiao, Lu Gao, Yihan Wang, Yuxuan Li, Weifeng Luo, Qilin Zhang, Jing Wang, Jianfeng Feng, Qifei Cong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing cognition in autistic youth with and without attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder using the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery: An Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes‐Wide Cohort Study

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Autistic individuals tend to experience difficulties with fluid cognition as found previously, with minimal impact of ADHD. However, there was a notable proportion of autistic individuals with average or superior cognitive performance, highlighting the importance of strength‐based and transdiagnostic research approaches.
Catrina A. Calub, Aisha S. Dickerson, Haozuo Zhao, Robert M. Joseph, Michael O'Shea, Shaikh I. Ahmad, Lisa A. Croen, Sean C. L. Deoni, Viren A. D’Sa, Akhgar Ghassabian, Daphne Koinis‐Mitchell, Leonardo Trasande, Heather Volk, Anna J. Yeo, Irva Hertz‐Picciotto, Julie B. Schweitzer, Marjorie Solomon, for the ECHO Cohort Consortium   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The reporting and handling of missing data in genetic epidemiological studies of mental health in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Genetic epidemiological analyses of child and adolescent mental health often use data from prospective longitudinal cohorts. Missingness due to selective attrition is therefore an important potential source of bias in such analyses.
Meseret M. Bazezew, Adrian Dahl Askelund, Kate Tilling, Alexandra Havdahl, Laurie J. Hannigan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticosterone and Mitochondrial Efficiency Are Associated With Changes in DNA Oxidative Damage During an Acute Stress Response in Leach's Storm‐Petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous)

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability of organisms to effectively respond to challenges is critical for survival. We investigated how an acute stressor affected corticosterone, mitochondrial function, and DNA oxidative damage in a wild population of Leach's storm‐petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous).
Kayla E. Lichtner, Jack K. Dziubek, Nicole A. Joseph, Sarah E. Chapman, Tori J. Chace, Dongxiao Sun, Zachary T. Bitzer, Antoine Stier, Robert A. Mauck, Patricia L. Jones, Mark F. Haussmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver X Receptor α (LXRα) Regulates 5β‐Reductase (AKR1D1) Expression in Avian Embryos: Implications for Yolk Steroid Metabolism

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Steroid‐mediated maternal effects are well‐studied as a source of phenotypic variation. In bird eggs, the yolk contains various steroids that can influence embryonic development. However, one complicating factor in understanding how yolk steroids affect development is that the embryo metabolizes yolk steroids to regulate exposure.
Ryan T. Paitz, Sara E. Waters, Delaney K. Reynolds, Emily M. Drew, Emily P. Harders   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking the Pulse of the Dunes: Seasonal Metabolic Responses of Liolaemus arambarensis to Climatic Variability

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Seasonal environmental fluctuations profoundly influence ectothermic vertebrates, regulating their physiology, metabolism, and life cycles. This study investigated the metabolic and morphometric seasonal dynamics of the subtropical sand lizard Liolaemus arambarensis, an endangered species endemic to the coastal dunes of southern Brazil.
Artur Antunes Navarro Valgas, Gustavo Kasper Cubas, Diogo Reis de Oliveira, Jessica Fonseca Araujo, Guendalina Turcato Oliveira, Laura Verrastro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasts or Carryover? Demands–Capabilities Fit and Task‐Level Intrinsic Motivation Across the Workday

Journal of Organizational Behavior, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the course of a workday, employees attend to various tasks whose challenge might be equal to, higher than, or lower than employees' present level of capabilities. Moreover, employees encounter these tasks sequentially throughout the day with different levels of prior motivation. Investigating carryover effects in motivation from one task to
Sherry (Qiang) Fu, Anna C. Lennard, Leslie Garza, Lindsey M. Greco, Nikolaos Dimotakis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is AI an Algorithm by Any Other Name? Behavioral Reactions to AI‐ and Model‐Based Demand Planning Algorithms

Journal of Operations Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With the ongoing deployment of AI algorithms, managers do not know whether existing demand planning processes account for possible differences in human behavior when using AI‐based systems in comparison to legacy model‐based systems. This study examines how human behavior may differ when performing demand forecasting tasks due to the ...
Finnegan McKinley, Rebekah Brau, John Aloysius, Adriana Rossiter Hofer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source