Results 71 to 80 of about 169,325,084 (295)

Prohibition of abusive practices as a “general principle” of EU law

open access: yesCommon Market Law Review, 2019
This article discusses the proposition that EU law contains a “general principle” laying down a prohibition of abusive practices of various kinds, which does not have to be implemented by national law before the prohibition can be relied on against a private party. This principle was first introduced in Cussens v. Brosman, and recently confirmed by the
openaire   +2 more sources

Historical Foundation and Practical Guideline for Ferroelectric Switching Kinetic Studies

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The P and U pulses in the conventional PUND measurements are not identical because of the interplay between switching current and the measurement circuit components. This circuit effect can lead to a shift in polarization transients and misinterpreted physics in the switching kinetics.
Yi Liang, Pat Kezer, John T. Heron
wiley   +1 more source

Subsidiarity in the Area of EU Justice and Home Affairs – A Lost Cause?

open access: yes, 2009
This article intends to highlight the concept of subsidiarity in the area of the third pillar and EU criminal law more generally. In doing so, the article tries to show that criminal law could and should be seen as imbued with 'subsidiarity'and, more ...
Herlin Karnell, S.E.M.
core   +1 more source

Europeanization Through EU External Agreements and the Issue of “Constitutional Identity”: The Case of the EU-Armenia CEPA

open access: yesKyiv-Mohyla Law and Politics Journal, 2018
Using the concept of “constitutional identity” as a theoretical basis, this article analyses the potential transformative influence of the EU-Armenia Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) on the Armenian legal system. In particular, the
Anna Khvorostiankina
doaj   +1 more source

Glissile Interphase Boundaries Enable Collective Phase Switching in Epitaxial Polar Oxides

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A triple point is identified in the phase diagram of low‐symmetry epitaxial BiFeO3 thin film along with an extended regime of phase competition associated with a flattened energy landscape. The electromechanical response is shown to be governed by correlated interphase‐boundary motion, including scale‐free avalanche dynamics characteristic of systems ...
Mohammad Moein Seyfouri   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING THE REVOCATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS WHICH ARE CONTRARY TO EUROPEAN UNION LAW [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society, 2012
In the process of adopting administrative acts, public authorities are obliged to respect both the national provisions legally superior and European Union law with superior legal force and also the general principles of law, including those imposed by ...
CONSTANTA MATUSESCU
doaj  

Regulatory Trust in EU Free Movement Law: Adopting the Level of Protection of the Other?

open access: yesEuropean Papers, 2017
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2016 1(3), 865-892 | Article | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. - II. The constitutional life of mutual trust. - III. Of regulatory trust and mutual recognition.
Xavier Groussot   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ionic Precursors Transformed Into Vinyl Acetate Synthesis Catalyst via Reaction‐Driven Restructuring

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that a simple physical mixture of Pd and Au ionic precursors, KOAc promoter, and SiO2 support can transform into a highly active vinyl acetate synthesis catalyst through reaction‐driven restructuring. The results highlight reaction‐induced restructuring as an innovative and sustainable catalyst design strategy.
Byeong Jun Cha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Legal uncertainty, competition law enforcement procedures and optimal penalties [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this paper we make three contributions to the literature on optimal Competition Law enforcement procedures. The first (which is of general interest beyond competition policy) is to clarify the concept of “legal uncertainty”, relating it to ideas in ...
Ulph, David Tregear   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic Model of Antiferroelectics and Its Application to Electric Field Induced Antiferroelectric‐Ferroelectric Transition in PbZrO3

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A thermodynamic model that incorporates ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, and antiferrodistortive orders of PbZrO3${\rm PbZrO}_3$ is established and parameterized based on experimental measurements and first‐principles calculations. We derive a Clapeyron‐like equation for describing the temperature‐dependence of critical electric fields for the ...
Zhiyang Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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