Results 51 to 60 of about 169,205,791 (288)

The FATCA Law: An Exception to the General Principles of Law

open access: yesمجلة القانون، المجتمع والسلطة
For a long time, fiscal cooperation between states, as a tool to combat international tax fraud and evasion, was primarily based on bilateral or multilateral agreements.
Nassima Yelles Chaouche
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspects of Improving the Legislation of the Republic of Moldova in the Context of Eurointegration

open access: yesJournal of Danubian Studies and Research, 2012
The law system, expressed in the legislation system, is a part of the juridical system of thesociety. The Law system is the logical, static and dynamic unit of the juridical norms, juridicalinstitutions and branches of law.
Elena Botnari
doaj  

Workflow for Design of Experiments‐Based Modeling of Species Transport and Growth Kinetics in GaN Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A novel workflow for investigating hydride vapor phase epitaxy for GaN bulk crystal growth is proposed. It combines Design of experiments (DoE) with physical simulations of mass transport and crystal growth kinetics, serving as an intermediate step between DoE and experiments.
J. Tomkovič   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Constribution og General Principles of law to European Integration: An Overview Prospects

open access: yesZbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Splitu, 2005
The contribution of the general principles of law to the development of the European Union is spectacular. Certainly first and foremost, both publicly and in professional literature, the development of basic EU citizen rights from the general principles ...
Helmut Lecheler
doaj  

Importance of Ultima Ratio Principle in Criminal Law

open access: yesLaw: Journal of the University of Latvia
Before making a decision on criminalizing a deed, which entails more serious negative consequences for a person than other violations, the increased harmfulness of the deed in question must be considered.
Toms Čevers
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry‐Guided Multifunctional Acoustic System Based on Mechanically Actuated Sonic Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents the design, simulation, and experimental validation of amultifunctional acoustic metamaterial based on rotationally engineered sonic crystals.By tuning cylinder orientations, controllable band gaps and six distinct functionalities—including switching, topological insulation, beam splitting, and logic operations—areachieved ...
Yuanyan Zhao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Criteria for Identifying Jus Cogens in Contemporary International Law: An Analysis of the International Law Commission’s Draft Conclusions (2022) [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī
IntroductionJus cogens, as a super-norm in the normative hierarchy of international law, has always been associated with a certain ambiguity in its definition and recognition, primarily due to its inextricable link with fundamental moral principles.
sepanta mojtahedzadeh
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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