Results 61 to 70 of about 51,631 (191)

Probing time orientability of spacetime

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
In general relativity, cosmology and quantum field theory, spacetime is assumed to be an orientable manifold endowed with a Lorentz metric that makes it spatially and temporally orientable.
N. A. Lemos, D. Müller, M. J. Rebouças
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Cosmological Relational Model of Shape and Scale in 1-d

open access: yes, 2011
Relational particle models are useful toy models for quantum cosmology and the problem of time in quantum general relativity. This paper shows how to extend existing work on concrete examples of relational particle models in 1-d to include a notion of ...
Abramowitz M   +82 more
core   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

A New Padé Approach to Modeling Wormholes in Dekel‐Zhao Dark Matter Halos

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 3, March 2026.
A matter‐first Padé strategy is introduced to build traversable wormholes from prescribed dark‐matter halos. Rational Padé fits approximately the Dekel–Zhao density and are analytically integrated to obtain a shape function that exactly reproduces the intended matter content, avoiding spurious poles of geometry‐first schemes.
Jonathan Alves Rebouças   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-singular bounce scenarios in loop quantum cosmology and the effective field description

open access: yes, 2014
A non-singular bouncing cosmology is generically obtained in loop quantum cosmology due to non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A similar picture can be achieved in standard general relativity in the presence of a scalar field with a non-standard ...
Cai, Yi-Fu, Wilson-Ewing, Edward
core   +1 more source

A Re‐Examination of Foundational Elements of Cosmology

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper undertakes a conceptual re‐examination of several foundational elements of cosmology through the lens of spacetime symmetries. A new derivation of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric is obtained by a careful conceptual examination of rotations and translations on generic manifolds, followed by solving the rotational and ...
Lavinia Heisenberg
wiley   +1 more source

A Non-Polynomial Gravity Formulation for Loop Quantum Cosmology Bounce

open access: yesGalaxies, 2017
Recently the so-called mimetic gravity approach has been used to obtain corrections to the Friedmann equation of General Relativity similar to the ones present in loop quantum cosmology.
Stefano Chinaglia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge invariance in Loop Quantum Cosmology : Hamilton-Jacobi and Mukhanov-Sasaki equations for scalar perturbations

open access: yes, 2011
Gauge invariance of scalar perturbations is studied together with the associated equations of motion. Extending methods developed in the framework of hamiltonian General Relativity, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is investigated into the details in Loop ...
Barrau, Aurelien, Cailleteau, Thomas
core   +3 more sources

Quasinormal Modes for Coherent Quantum Black Holes

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Coherent quantum black holes are quantum geometries obtained by means of a mean‐field‐like approach to the gravitational interaction. This procedure attenuates the classical spacetime singularities of general relativity by replacing them with integrable singularities in the quantum‐corrected geometry. After discussing some relevant observables
Tommaso Antonelli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brane-World Gravity

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Relativity, 2004
The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+$d$-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk.
Maartens Roy
doaj  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy