Results 41 to 50 of about 9,449 (213)

Generalized background-field method [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1997
The graphical method discussed previously can be used to create new gauges not reachable by the path-integral formalism. By this means a new gauge is designed for more efficient two-loop QCD calculations. It is related to but simpler than the ordinary background-field gauge, in that even the triple-gluon vertices for internal lines contain only four ...
Feng, Y. J., Lam, C. S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Some Generalizations of Ramanujan's Sum

open access: yes, 1980
Ramanujan's well known trigonometrical sum C(m, n) denned bywhere x runs through a reduced residue system (mod n), had been shown to occur in analytic problems concerning modular functions of one variable, by Poincaré [4]. Ramanujan, independently later,
M. V. Subbarao, K. G. Ramanathan
core   +1 more source

Fractional Mathieu Equation with Two Fractional Derivatives and Some Applications

open access: yesFractal and Fractional
The importance of this research comes from the several applications of the Mathieu equation and its generalizations in many scientific fields. Two models of fractional Mathieu equations are provided using Katugampola fractional derivatives in the sense ...
Ahmed Salem   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Teleparallel axions and cosmology

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
We consider the most general teleparallel theory of gravity whose action is a linear combination of the five scalar invariants which are quadratic in the torsion tensor.
Manuel Hohmann, Christian Pfeifer
doaj   +1 more source

Layers of generality and types of generalization in pattern activities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Pattern generalization is considered one of the prominent routes for in-troducing students to algebra. However, not all generalizations are al-gebraic. In the use of pattern generalization as a route to algebra, we —teachers and educators— thus have to ...
Radford, Luis
core  

Powers in finite fields.

open access: yes, 2022
This work deals with the powers of elements of finite fields. The proof of the classical criterion of Euler for squares in finite fields of prime order is presented.
Bandžiulis, Kastytis,
core  

Generalizations in Practice: Investigating Generality and Specificity in Developmental Biology

open access: yes, 2023
University of Minnesota Ph.D. dissertation. 2023. Major: Philosophy. Advisor: Alan Love. 1 computer file (PDF); xi, 146 pages.Although there is a consensus that pursuits of general knowledge are crucial in almost all fields of science, the majority of ...
Yoshida, Yoshinari
core  

Non-Abelian generalizations of the Hofstadter model: spin–orbit-coupled butterfly pairs

open access: yes, 2020
© 2020, The Author(s). The Hofstadter model, well known for its fractal butterfly spectrum, describes two-dimensional electrons under a perpendicular magnetic field, which gives rise to the integer quantum Hall effect. Inspired by the real-space building
Zhen, Bo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Visualizing High-Order Symmetric Tensor Field Structure with Differential Operators

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2011
The challenge of tensor field visualization is to provide simple and comprehensible representations of data which vary both directionally and spatially. We explore the use of differential operators to extract features from tensor fields.
Tim McGraw   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relativistic generalizations of gravity-induced localization models

open access: yes, 2004
Nonunitary versions of Newtonian gravity leading to wavefunction localization admit natural special-relativistic generalizations. They include the first consistent relativistic localization models.
DE FILIPPO, Sergio   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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