Generalized Neural Networks, Computational Differentiation, and Evolution
Backpropagation is a powerful and widely used procedure for training multilayer, feedforward artificial neural networks. The procedure can be seen as a special case of the reverse mode of computational differentiation.
Karthik Balakrishnan, David W. Juedes
core
Data‐Driven SuStaIn Model of Disability Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether ordinal Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) applied to routine ALSFRS‐R item scores can identify reproducible disability progression patterns in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and provide clinically meaningful staging.
Giammarco Milella +5 more
wiley +1 more source
An atypical immunophenotype in generalized eruptive histiocytosis: a case report of coexisting scattered S-100 positivity and seropositivity for Anti-nRNP/Sm antibodies. [PDF]
Du X, Pu S, Zhu R, Guo D.
europepmc +1 more source
Metabolic and Fluid Biomarkers Support Microglia Activation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ABSTRACT Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is an incurable neurodegenerative disease involving motor neuron degeneration and metabolic and immune dysfunction. We combined clinical data, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the role of reactive microglia in disease ...
Matteo Zanovello +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Disrupted thalamic functional hierarchy on resting-state fMRI in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. [PDF]
Chen J +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Boundary‐Dependent Sleep–Wake Dysregulation in Idiopathic Hypersomnia
ABSTRACT Objective Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) presents with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) despite apparently preserved nocturnal sleep, challenging traditional models of hypersomnolence based on sleep loss or fragmentation. We aimed to test the hypothesis that EDS in IH reflects excessive stabilization of the sleep state, consistent with ...
Samantha Mombelli +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Traditional Chinese medicine research on rare diseases: Publication trends and future perspectives. [PDF]
Chen LM +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background The clinical relevance of MGMT promoter methylation in IDH‐mutant gliomas remains controversial in the era of molecular classification. We aimed to systematically evaluate its clinical relevance by integrating quantitative assessment, cutoff exploration, and adjustment for clinical confounding.
Haihui Jiang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Glycosylation-Associated Macrophage Signatures Define a Diagnostic Model for Diabetic Retinopathy via Single-Cell Analysis. [PDF]
Pan Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective To identify inflammatory analytes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma associated with cognitive decline in cognitively normal (CN) older adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods In a longitudinal study of 118 CN older adults (65–80 years, 54% APOE ε4, 26% preclinical AD), 1331 CSF and 1501 plasma analytes were ...
Jagan A. Pillai +13 more
wiley +1 more source

