Results 61 to 70 of about 447 (169)

From Empire to Aid: Analysing Persistence of Colonial Legacies in Foreign Aid to Africa

Journal of International Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT For decades now, Western development agencies and donors have been castigated for their colonial biases in providing aid to Africa. It is well established that donors provide considerably more foreign aid to their former colonies relative to other countries.
Swetha Ramachandran
wiley   +1 more source

Early prediction of acute kidney injury in traumatic and non‐traumatic rhabdomyolysis using an interpretable machine learning model: A multicenter study with external validation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and severe complication of rhabdomyolysis (RM), and early risk stratification remains challenging because of its multifactorial and heterogeneous nature. We developed and externally validated an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for early prediction of AKI in RM across traumatic and non‐traumatic ...
Chunli Liu, Jie Shi, Fengjuan Wang, Liang Ma, Huangang Hu, Li Zhang, Jie Song, Heng Jin, Dingwei Yang, Xiaoqin Guo, Haojun Fan, Qi Lv   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Can Teams Benefit From AI Team Members? Exploring the Effect of Generative AI on Decision‐Making Processes and Decision Quality in Team–AI Collaboration

Journal of Organizational Behavior, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human teams with distributed knowledge can make high‐quality decisions but often fail due to decision‐making asymmetries. As AI team members become integrated collaborators, understanding how AI can reduce these decision‐making asymmetries is essential. However, little is known about how AI team members can reduce these asymmetries and whether
Désirée Zercher, Ekaterina Jussupow, Ivo Benke, Armin Heinzl   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) position paper on screening, diagnosis and investigation of paediatric metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common reason for elevated liver enzymes in children in Europe, affecting more than 5% of all children. Since the last iteration of this position paper, there have been substantial advances in our understanding of the disease.
Jake P. Mann, Sander Lefere, Maarten Buytaert, Anna Alisi, Cigdem Arikan, Jernej Brecelj, Rachel M. Brown, Irene Degrassi, Giulia Fiore, Emer Fitzpatrick, Sven Francque, Christian A. Hudert, Wojciech Janczyk, Lauren Johansen, Bart G. Koot, Anastasia Konidari, Eberhard Lurz, Claudia Mandato, Maria Mercadal‐Hally, Hadar Moran‐Lev, Antonella Mosca, Giusy Ranucci, Maria Rogalidou, Penelope C. Rose, Piotr Socha, Pietro Vajro, Elvira Verduci, Anita C. E. Vreugdenhil, Natalia Zavhorodnia, Aglaia Zellos, Ruth De Bruyne   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaccination in pediatric transplantation—General recommendations. A position paper by the European Reference Network TransplantChild

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Infectious diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among pediatric transplant recipients, despite significant advances in transplantation management. Vaccination is the most effective strategy to prevent infections; however, its efficacy is hindered in solid organ transplant (SOT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)
Valeria Casotti, Francesco Saglio, Adriana Balduzzi, Peter Barany, Vibeke Brix Christensen, Simona Buelli, Daniele Donà, Maja Klaudel‐Dreszler, Sara Mosca, Andrea Pietrobattista, Michele Pinon, Giusy Ranucci, Lars Wennberg, Lorenzo D'Antiga, ERN Transplant Child Working Group, Claudia Vittori, Manuela Tumino, B. Ruben Brandsema, Lisa Swartling, Silvia Garazzino, Carlo Pace Napoleone, Kai Lehmberg, Isabella Guzzo, Charlotte Roy, Nicola Pradegan, Silvia Simo Nebot, Maria Herthelius, Angelo Mazza, Enrico Aidala, Oleg Godik, Victoria Bordon Cueto De Braem, Marco Busutti, Emily Claire Argento, Marc Garcia Lorenzo, Timo Jahnukainen, Zoryana Ivanyuk   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory profiling of South Korean grape wines: a comparison of fast profiling methods and evaluation environments

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The South Korean wine market has rapidly expanded in recent years; however, the sensory characteristics of domestically produced red wines remain largely unexplored. This study aims to profile the sensory attributes of South Korean red wines and compare the performance of two rapid profiling methods – check‐all‐that‐apply (CATA) and
Yeonjoo Yeo, Han Sub Kwak, Seo‐Jin Chung, Kaixin Xiao, Mi‐Ran Kim, Jungmin Oh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four general‐purpose large language models (ChatGPT‐5, Claude 4, Grok 4 and Gemini 2.5) show comparable performance in specialised total knee arthroplasty clinical questions

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To evaluate and compare the performance of four general‐purpose large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT‐5, Claude 4, Grok 4 and Gemini 2.5) in answering specialised clinical questions related to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) derived from the World Expert Meeting in Arthroplasty (WEMA). Methods This is a cross‐sectional comparative study.
Oriol Pujol, Robert Ferrer, Alex Coelho, Felix C. Oettl, Balint Zsidai, Joan Leal‐Blanquet, Michael T. Hirschmann, Kristian Samuelsson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Environmental Health and Civic Health: An Analysis of Air Pollution and Charitable Giving

Nonprofit Management and Leadership, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the effect of air pollution on charitable giving. We suggest that the burdens associated with poor air quality are associated with a dampening of civic and philanthropic engagement. Analyzing 12 years of county‐level data from the United States with fixed‐effects OLS and instrumental variables regressions, we identify a ...
Gregory D. Saxton, Michelle Benson, Chao Guo, Daniel G. Neely, Tahmina Ahmed, Mohammad Maruf Hasan, Shujie Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Globalizing Comparative Public Administration With Integrative Contextualization: State Autonomy in the Developmental Path of Hong Kong and Singapore

Public Administration and Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The lack of a common variable for comparison has been a major obstacle to the development of Comparative Public Administration (CPA). State autonomy enables an integrative contextualization approach, allowing both the analysis of contextual individual country experiences and the generation of generalized comparable knowledge.
Wilson Wong
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking Gender Representation in Policing: Experimental Insights on Citizen Trust and Cooperation in South Korea

Public Administration and Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study extends the literature on symbolic representation by examining how increased female representation affects citizens' attitudes in policy areas that are not typically salient to women. A survey experiment with South Korean citizens tested whether a greater presence of female police leaders overseeing patrol programs affects public ...
Sunyoung Pyo
wiley   +1 more source