Results 191 to 200 of about 14,996 (335)
A Note on the Theme of Too Many Instruments
The “difference” and “system” generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators for dynamic panel models are growing steadily in popularity. The estimators are designed for panels with short time dimensions (T), and by default they generate instruments sets
David Roodman
core
Here a multifactor model of UK stock returns is developed, replacing the conventional consumption habit reference by a relation that depends on US wealth.
Hunter, J, Wu, F
core
Can Credit Rating Changes Affect Corporate Carbon Emissions? Some Evidence From the S&P 500
ABSTRACT Using panel data on US S&P 500 firms from 2012 to 2024, this study examines how credit rating changes affect corporate carbon performance. Drawing on the resource‐based view and prospect theory, we show that credit rating downgrades lead to a statistically and economically significant deterioration in emission reduction scores.
Michal Wojewodzki +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study examines how earnings management shapes the relationship between CEO characteristics, i.e., gender, education, age, tenure and financial expertise, and corporate carbon disclosure. While prior research links managerial attributes to environmental transparency, limited attention has been paid to the role of financial reporting ...
Shihong Zeng +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimating controlled direct treatment effects on pain intensity using structural mean models. [PDF]
Wang R, Heagerty PJ, Chan KCG, Suri P.
europepmc +1 more source
Efficient information theoretic inference for conditional moment restrictions [PDF]
The generalized method of moments estimator may be substantially biased in finite samples, especially so when there are large numbers of unconditional moment conditions.
Richard Smith
core
ABSTRACT As climate change and environmental deterioration continue to escalate due to substantial CO2 emissions, nations worldwide are implementing approaches to alleviate CO2 emissions and accomplish carbon neutrality (CNE) goals. The current study examined CNE objectives for five selected nations in Africa, spanning from 1990 to 2022.
John Wiredu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Expansions of GMM statistics that indicate their properties under weak and/or many instruments and the bootstrap [PDF]
We construct higher order expressions for Wald and Lagrange multiplier (LM) GMM statistics that are based on 2step and continuous updating estimators (CUE).
Frank Kleibergen
core
ABSTRACT This study examines the influence of female directors on circular business performance (CBP), incorporating the mediating role of environmental orientation and the moderating roles of institutional pressure and stakeholder engagement. Drawing on Behavioral Agency Theory and the Natural Resource Based View, we argue that board gender diversity ...
Wu Ning +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Advancing low-carbon economies in the Persian Gulf: the role of clean energy, industry 4.0, and fintech. [PDF]
Li Z, Tian G, Ayub B, Khan ST.
europepmc +1 more source

