Results 51 to 60 of about 927,204 (249)

TrAp: a Tree Approach for Fingerprinting Subclonal Tumor Composition

open access: yes, 2013
Revealing the clonal composition of a single tumor is essential for identifying cell subpopulations with metastatic potential in primary tumors or with resistance to therapies in metastatic tumors.
Kluger, Yuval   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Unsupervised non‐small cell lung cancer tumor segmentation using cycled generative adversarial network with similarity‐based discriminator

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tumor segmentation is crucial for lung disease diagnosis and treatment. Most existing deep learning‐based automatic segmentation methods rely on manually annotated data for network training. Purpose This study aims to develop an unsupervised tumor segmentation network smic‐GAN by using a similarity‐driven generative adversarial ...
Chengyijue Fang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized wordlength patterns and strength

open access: yes, 2012
Xu and Wu (2001) defined the \emph{generalized wordlength pattern} $(A_1, ..., A_k)$ of an arbitrary fractional factorial design (or orthogonal array) on $k$ factors.
Ai   +9 more
core   +1 more source

An aberration criterion for conditional models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Conditional models with one pair of conditional and conditioned factors in Mukerjee et al. (2017) are extended to two pairs in this paper. The extension includes the parametrization, effect hierarchy, sufficient conditions for universal optimality, aberration, complementary set theory and the strategy for finding minimum aberration designs.
arxiv  

Evaluating feature extraction reproducibility across image biomarker standardization initiative‐compliant radiomics platforms using a digital phantom

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The aim of this study was to thoroughly analyze the reproducibility of radiomics feature extraction across three Image Biomarker Standardization Initiative (IBSI)‐compliant platforms using a digital phantom for benchmarking. It uncovers high consistency among common features while also pointing out the necessity for standardization ...
Han‐Back Shin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Polarization-Dependent Optical Force in Optical Tweezers using Generalized Lorenz-Mie Theory

open access: yes, 2015
In vectorial diffraction theory, tight focusing of a linearly polarized laser beam produces an anisotropic field distribution around the focal plane.
Choi, Jai-Min, Noh, Heeso
core   +1 more source

On the aberrations of mixed level Orthogonal Arrays with removed runs [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Given an Orthogonal Array we analyze the aberrations of the sub-fractions which are obtained by the deletion of some of its points. We provide formulae to compute the Generalized Word-Length Pattern of any sub-fraction. In the case of the deletion of one single point, we provide a simple methodology to find which the best sub-fractions are according to
arxiv  

The burden of burnout: Understanding its prevalence and organizational drivers in medical physics

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Burnout is a work‐related syndrome characterized by increased levels of emotional exhaustion (EE) and depersonalization (DP) along with decreased levels of personal achievement. In the healthcare setting, higher burnout levels have been associated with negative impacts on personnel, an increased risk of errors, and a decrease in the
Deborah Schofield   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards absolute calibration of optical tweezers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Aiming at absolute force calibration of optical tweezers, following a critical review of proposed theoretical models, we present and test the results of MDSA (Mie-Debye-Spherical Aberration) theory, an extension of a previous (MD) model, taking account ...
A. Mazolli   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

UR‐cycleGAN: Denoising full‐body low‐dose PET images using cycle‐consistent Generative Adversarial Networks

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study aims to develop a CycleGAN based denoising model to enhance the quality of low‐dose PET (LDPET) images, making them as close as possible to standard‐dose PET (SDPET) images. Methods Using a Philips Vereos PET/CT system, whole‐body PET images of fluorine‐18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F‐FDG) were acquired from 37 patients to ...
Yang Liu, ZhiWu Sun, HaoJia Liu
wiley   +1 more source

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