Results 151 to 160 of about 50,402 (312)
Competitive diplomacy in bargaining and war
Abstract War is often viewed as a bargaining problem. However, prior to bargaining, countries can vie for leverage by expending effort on diplomacy. This article presents a dynamic model of conflict where agenda‐setting power is endogenous to pre‐bargaining diplomatic competition.
Joseph J. Ruggiero
wiley +1 more source
The Tail Behavior of Sotck Returns: Emerging Versus Mature Markets. [PDF]
In the following paper the authors start with a review of theoretical elements of extreme value theory (evt). In the empirical section of this study they consider five mature markets, nine Asian, six Eastern European, and seven Latin American emerging ...
Jondeau, E., Rockinger, M.
core
Three-Layer Problems and the Generalized Pareto Distribution
Michael Fackler
openalex +1 more source
Abstract Many policymakers are unwilling, or think that it is infeasible, to perform comprehensive cost–benefit analysis (CBA) of programmes in social policy arenas. What principles actually underlie CBA? An understanding is necessary to assess whether other evaluation methods are close enough to CBA to provide useful information on social efficiency ...
Aidan R. Vining, Anthony E. Boardman
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Generalizability theory (G‐theory) defines a statistical framework for assessing measurement reliability by decomposing observed variance into meaningful components attributable to persons, facets, and error. Classic G‐theory assumes homoscedastic residual variances across measurement conditions, an assumption that is often violated in ...
Philippe Rast, Peter E. Clayson
wiley +1 more source
Threshold detection for the generalized Pareto distribution: Review of representative methods and application to the NOAA NCDC daily rainfall database [PDF]
Andreas Langousis +3 more
openalex +1 more source
Latent Poisson count models for action count data from technology‐enhanced assessments
Abstract Recent advances in computerized assessments have enabled the use of innovative item formats (e.g., drag‐and‐drop, scenario‐based), necessitating a flexible model that can capture systematic influence of item types on action counts. In this study, we present a refinement scheme that can explicitly model common features of items and allows ...
Gregory Arbet, Hyeon‐Ah Kang
wiley +1 more source
Estimation de densité conditionnelle lorsque l'hypothèse de normalité est insatisfaisante [PDF]
We aim at modelling fat-tailed densities whose distributions are unknown but are potentially asymmetric. In this context, the standard normality assumption is not appropriate.In order to make as few distributional assumptions as possible, we use a non ...
Julie Carreau, Yoshua Bengio
core

