Results 191 to 200 of about 97,649 (287)

Lessons Learned From Using Simple Supervised Learning Tools on Small‐Ensemble Data—Applicability to Tunnel Design and Monitoring

International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Integrating interdisciplinary strategies with artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML), is an effective way of addressing urgent engineering challenges. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of existing methodologies is essential, taking into account their respective strengths, limitations and opportunities.
Lina‐María Guayacán‐Carrillo, Jean‐Michel Pereira, Jean Sulem   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing count regression techniques for predicting the number of new type 2 diabetes cases in Saudi Arabia. [PDF]

PLoS One
Al-Hussein F, Tafakori L, Abdollahian M, Al-Shali K.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Association between serum bicarbonate and low mid‐upper arm circumference in patients with non‐dialysis‐dependent chronic kidney disease: A cross‐sectional study

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Although previous experimental studies showed that metabolic acidosis promoted muscle catabolism and impaired protein synthesis, few epidemiological studies reported an independent association between serum bicarbonate levels and muscle atrophy in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Nobuhisa Morimoto, Shintaro Mandai, Tamami Fujiki, Fumiaki Ando, Takayasu Mori, Koichiro Susa, Shotaro Naito, Eisei Sohara, Tatsuhiko Anzai, Kunihiko Takahashi, Wataru Akita, Akihito Ohta, Shinichi Uchida, Soichiro Iimori   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring breeding phenology and reproductive success from the emergence of juveniles in population monitoring

Oikos, EarlyView.
Phenological shifts caused by climate change are increasingly documented in wild populations. These events may be inferred by examining changes in population abundance and age structure throughout the breeding season, often using citizen science. However, several gaps still limit optimal use of such data.
Paul Cuchot, Luis‐Miguel Chevin
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Additive Modeling of Ecological Data With mgcv: New Adequacy Assessment Tools. [PDF]

Ecol Evol
Mainguy J, McInerney R, Millar RB, Valiquette E, Bélanger M, Moral RA.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The effects of single versus successive warm summers on an intertidal community

Oikos, EarlyView.
To accurately predict how organisms and ecological communities will respond to future conditions caused by climate change, we must consider the temporal dynamics of environmental stressors, including the effects of repeated exposures to stress. We performed a two‐year passive thermal manipulation in coastal British Columbia, Canada to determine how ...
Amelia V. Hesketh, Cassandra A. Konecny, Sandra M. Emry, Christopher D. G. Harley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age ratio in groups of a social ungulate affects epizoochorous dispersal and diaspore exchanges

Oikos, EarlyView.
Animal‐mediated seed dispersal is a key process in plant population dynamics, species distribution and ecosystem functioning. As long‐distance dispersal agents, ungulates help to maintain native plant populations facing abiotic changes in their habitat and habitat fragmentation or habitat loss.
Antoine Roux, Cloé Balson, Morgane Audiguier, Marie Battista, Didier Marcon, Olivier Pays, Christophe Baltzinger   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Perspective on the Use of Poisson Versus Logistic Regression in Exposure-Response Analysis: Insights and Considerations. [PDF]

CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol
Cheng Y, Chen P, Li Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

The effect of compliance assistance on pollution discharges and violations of environmental regulations

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, EarlyView.
Abstract Researchers and policymakers assert competing behavioral models of polluters. One model portrays polluters as best approximated by the perfectly informed, rational actor from economics textbooks. Another model portrays polluters, particularly small and medium facilities, as imperfectly informed, cognitively bounded, pro‐social actors.
Paul J. Ferraro, Jay P. Shimshack
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting the Monkeypox Outbreak Using Limited Data: A Case Study of Thailand. [PDF]

Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis
Shuaib SE, Muangprathub J, Intarasit A, Riyapan P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source