Results 21 to 30 of about 1,833,346 (270)

Perfect Discrimination in Approximate Quantum Theory of General Probabilistic Theories [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2020
14 pages, 2 ...
Yuuya Yoshida   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

No-free-information principle in general probabilistic theories [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2019
In quantum theory, the no-information-without-disturbance and no-free-information theorems express that those observables that do not disturb the measurement of another observable and those that can be measured jointly with any other observable must be trivial, i.e., coin tossing observables.
Teiko Heinosaari   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Probabilistic theories and reconstructions of quantum theory

open access: yesSciPost Physics Lecture Notes, 2021
These lecture notes provide a basic introduction to the framework of generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs) and a sketch of a reconstruction of quantum theory (QT) from simple operational principles.
Markus P. Müller
doaj   +1 more source

Goodness-of-fit tests for probabilistic measurement models [PDF]

open access: yes, 1980
General goodness of fit tests for probabilistic response models are developed. The tests are applicable in psychophysics, in the theory of choice behavior and in mathematical learning theories.
Tutz, Gerhard, Hamerle, Alfred
core   +1 more source

Spooky action-at-a-distance in general probabilistic theories [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters A, 2012
7 pages, 1 figure, elsart, significantly revised ...
D'ARIANO, GIACOMO   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Entropy, majorization and thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2015
In this note we lay some groundwork for the resource theory of thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories (GPTs). We consider theories satisfying a purely convex abstraction of the spectral decomposition of density matrices: that every state has a ...
Howard Barnum   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal state discrimination in general probabilistic theories [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2009
9 pages, 6 ...
Kimura, Gen   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

How dynamics constrains probabilities in general probabilistic theories [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2021
We introduce a general framework for analysing general probabilistic theories, which emphasises the distinction between the dynamical and probabilistic structures of a system. The dynamical structure is the set of pure states together with the action of the reversible dynamics, whilst the probabilistic structure determines the measurements and the ...
Thomas D. Galley, Lluis Masanes
openaire   +5 more sources

Reversibility and the structure of the local state space

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
The richness of quantum theory’s reversible dynamics is one of its unique operational characteristics, with recent results suggesting deep links between the theory’s reversible dynamics, its local state space and the degree of non-locality it permits. We
Sabri W Al-Safi, Jonathan Richens
doaj   +1 more source

A Probabilistic Analysis of Causation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The starting point in the development of probabilistic analyses of token causation has usually been the naive intuition that, in some relevant sense, a cause raises the probability of its effect.
Glynn, Luke, Luke Glynn, Glynn, L
core   +2 more sources

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