Results 21 to 30 of about 152 (91)

Finite element analysis of feeding in red and gray squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris and Sciurus carolinensis)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Invasive gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) have replaced the native red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) across much of Great Britain over the last century. Several factors have been proposed to underlie this replacement, but here we investigated the potential for dietary competition in which gray squirrels have better feeding performance than ...
Philip G. Cox, Peter J. Watson
wiley   +1 more source

A multilevel exploration of Avena strigosa diversity as a prelude to promote alternative crop

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2019
Background Sand oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.), one of the four cultivated species of the genus Avena, could be considered as another alternative crop. In gene banks 865 germplasm samples of this species have been preserved that have not been thoroughly ...
Wiesław Podyma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ratings of equine conformation – new insights provided by shape analysis using the example of Lipizzan stallions [PDF]

open access: yesArchives Animal Breeding, 2016
The quality of individual ratings of conformation traits can commonly be evaluated by calculating inter-rater correlations and repeatability coefficients. We present an approach in which we associate the individual rating scores with the underlying horse
T. Druml, M. Dobretsberger, G. Brem
doaj   +1 more source

A spatio-temporal atlas of the developing fetal brain with spina bifida aperta [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesOpen Research Europe, 2022
Background: Spina bifida aperta (SBA) is a birth defect associated with severe anatomical changes in the developing fetal brain. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) atlases are popular tools for studying neuropathology in the brain anatomy, but ...
Elizabeth Viola   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between form and function of the carnivore mandible

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Dietary morphology diversified extensively in Carnivoraformes (living Carnivora and their stem relatives) during the Cenozoic (the last 66 million years) as they evolved to capture, handle, and process new animal and plant diets. We used 3D geometric morphometrics, mechanical advantage, and finite element analysis to test the evolutionary ...
Charles J. Salcido, P. David Polly
wiley   +1 more source

Distal femoral morphology as a risk factor for osteoarthritis

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability affecting millions of adults in the United States, commonly resulting in the need for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to restore mobility and quality of life. This study investigates potential differences in baseline distal femoral shape between individuals who received TKA due to OA and a ...
Haley Horbaly
wiley   +1 more source

The morphometry of soft tissue insertions on the tibial plateau: data acquisition and statistical shape analysis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
This study characterized the soft tissue insertion morphometrics on the tibial plateau and their inter-relationships as well as variabilities. The outlines of the cruciate ligament and meniscal root insertions along with the medial and lateral cartilage ...
Liying Zheng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Later Stone Age calvaria from Iwo Eleru, Nigeria: morphology and chronology. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: In recent years the Later Stone Age has been redated to a much deeper time depth than previously thought. At the same time, human remains from this time period are scarce in Africa, and even rarer in West Africa.
Katerina Harvati   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological Variations of Kura Barbel (Barbus Lacerta Heckel, 1843) from the Tigris River Basin using the Geometric Morphometric Method [PDF]

open access: yesتاکسونومی و بیوسیستماتیک, 2020
The present study was conducted to investigate the morphological variations in different populations of Barbus lacerta from the Iranian part of the Tigris River drainage using the geometric morphometric method.
Reyhan Mirmohammadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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