Results 41 to 50 of about 115,763 (247)

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

A comparison of partner resemblance trends across putative same-sex and opposite-sex couples in the UK biobank

open access: yesScientific Reports
The study of partner resemblance has widespread implications in the social and natural sciences. To date, the vast majority of such research has focused on opposite-sex couples.
Tanya B. Horwitz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-omic and multi-species meta-analyses of nicotine consumption

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2021
Cross-species translational approaches to human genomic analyses are lacking. The present study uses an integrative framework to investigate how genes associated with nicotine use in model organisms contribute to the genetic architecture of human tobacco
Rohan H. C. Palmer   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High fidelity optogenetic control of individual prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in vivo [v1; ref status: indexed, http://f1000r.es/Q6e8CJ]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2012
Precise spatial and temporal manipulation of neural activity in specific genetically defined cell populations is now possible with the advent of optogenetics.
Shinya Nakamura   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Locomotion in virtual environments predicts cardiovascular responsiveness to subsequent stressful challenges

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
People differ in their susceptibility to stressors, but it is difficult to know a priori who has a higher vulnerability. Here, the authors show that machine learning algorithms applied to locomotor data from people’s exploration of virtual reality ...
João Rodrigues   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hippocampus encodes delay and value information during delay-discounting decision making

open access: yeseLife, 2020
The hippocampus, a region critical for memory and spatial navigation, has been implicated in delay discounting, the decline in subjective reward value when a delay is imposed.
Akira Masuda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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