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Genomic selection and genetic architecture of agronomic traits during modern rapeseed breeding

Nature Genetics, 2022
Jihong Hu   +22 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Selection and Adaptation in the Human Genome

Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 2013
An enduring goal of evolutionary biology is to understand how natural selection has shaped patterns of polymorphism and divergence within and between species and to map the genetic basis of adaptations. The rapid maturation of next-generation sequencing technology has generated a deluge of genomics data from nonhuman primates, extinct hominins, and ...
Joshua M. Akey, Wenqing Fu
openaire   +2 more sources

Genomic Selection in Dairy Cattle: The USDA Experience.

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 2017
Genomic selection has revolutionized dairy cattle breeding. Since 2000, assays have been developed to genotype large numbers of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at relatively low cost.
G. Wiggans   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genomic Selection in Wheat

2019
Abstract Genomic prediction models have been trained for a large number of economically important traits in wheat, however to date there has only been one study that has reported realized gain from genomic selection. There have been several investigations that have modeled genotype by environment interaction and epistatic interactions.
Daniel W. Sweeney   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Selecting Genomes for Reconstruction of Ancestral Genomes

2007
It is often impossible to sequence all descendent genomes to reconstruct an ancestral genome. In addition, more genomes do not necessarily give a higher accuracy for the reconstruction of ancestral character states. These facts lead to studying the genome selection for reconstruction problem.
Louxin Zhang, Jian Ma, Guoliang Li
openaire   +2 more sources

Genomic Selection in Plant Breeding

2014
Genomic selection (GS) is a method to predict the genetic value of selection candidates based on the genomic estimated breeding value (GEBV) predicted from high-density markers positioned throughout the genome. Unlike marker-assisted selection, the GEBV is based on all markers including both minor and major marker effects.
Mark A. Newell, Jean-Luc Jannink
openaire   +3 more sources

Selection on the Protein-Coding Genome

2012
Populations evolve as mutations arise in individual organisms and, through hereditary transmission, may become "fixed" (shared by all individuals) in the population. Most mutations are lethal or have negative fitness consequences for the organism.
Carolin Kosiol   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

How retroviruses select their genomes

Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2005
As retroviruses assemble in infected cells, two copies of their full-length, unspliced RNA genomes are selected for packaging from a cellular milieu that contains a substantial excess of non-viral and spliced viral RNAs. Understanding the molecular details of genome packaging is important for the development of new antiviral strategies and to enhance ...
Michael F. Summers, Victoria D'Souza
openaire   +3 more sources

Pathogens select for genomic variants

Science, 2017
Malarial Genomics Large-scale deletions and duplications of genes, referred to as structural variants (SVs), are common within the human genome and have been linked to disease. Examining a genomic region that appears to confer a selective benefit, Leffler et al.
openaire   +2 more sources

Genomic Selection

Quantitative Genetics, 2022
Shizhong Xu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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