Results 91 to 100 of about 78,431 (269)

Decoupling climate and human impacts on the nitrogen cycle during the Irish Bronze Age

Journal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Disentangling climate variability and human activity in past nitrogen cycling is key to understanding ecosystems. Previous studies in Ireland observed a widespread, permanent shift in terrestrial nitrogen cycling during Later Prehistory, potentially linked to intensifying land‐use.
Sarah Ferrandin, Gill Plunkett, Neil Ogle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paradigm shift in determining Neoproterozoic atmospheric oxygen [PDF]

, 2016
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the Geological Survey of Australia for permission to sample the Empress 1A and Lancer 1 cores, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada for financial support (grant #7961–15) of U.
Benison, Kathleen, Blamey, Nigel J. F., Brand, Uwe, Lécuyer, Christophe, Meng, Fanwei, Ni, Pei, Parnell, John, Spear, Natalie   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Does Palsa Thaw in Northern Finland Contribute to Remobilisation of Metals Accumulated in Peat Into Surface Waters?

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Permafrost is rapidly degrading in the sporadic zone, including palsa mires in Scandinavia. Peatlands in the area have likely accumulated heavy metals from atmospheric deposition of industrial contaminants in the wider region. As the palsa mire chemical composition is not well known, and in other permafrost regions the permafrost thaw may ...
Joanna Katarzyna Jóźwik, Krystyna Kozioł, Marcin Frankowski, Marta Jakubiak, Kamil Nowiński, Mariusz Jędrysek, Danuta Szumińska, Żaneta Polkowska   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulated Biogeochemical Effects of Seawater Restoration on Diked Salt Marshes, Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts, U.S.

Soil Systems
Efforts have been underway worldwide to reintroduce seawater to many historically diked salt marshes for restoration of tidal flow and associated estuarine habitat.
Craig J. Brown
doaj   +1 more source

Carbon, Nitrogen, and Corresponding Stable Isotope Signatures Reveal Channel Banks as Major Sediment Sources in a Tropical Agricultural Watershed

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Uncertainties about the applicability of δ13C and δ15N as tracers of sediment sources in tropical river basins highlight the need for more in‐depth investigations of these isotopes. This study therefore assessed the effectiveness of δ13C and δ15N signatures in discriminating sediment sources in an agricultural catchment in Northeast Brazil ...
Fábio Farias Amorim, Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da Silva, Rennan Cabral Nascimento, Ygor Jacques Agra Bezerra da Silva, Angelo Jamil Maia, Tales Tiecher, Jean Paolo Gomes Minella, Yusheng Zhang, Hari Ram Upadhayay, Simon Pulley, Adrian L. Collins   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating Soil Compaction Risk at Regional Scales Using Meteorological Data and Soil Spectroscopy

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil compaction is a significant form of soil degradation in Europe, reducing agricultural productivity, limiting carbon sequestration and increasing greenhouse gases emissions. In response, the forthcoming European Union Soil Monitoring and Resilience Law requires spatial assessment of topsoil and subsoil compaction risk at district, that is,
Felipe Bachion de Santana, Rebecca. L. Hall, Longnan Shi, Owen Fenton, Victoria Lowe, Giulia Bondi, Lilian O'Sullivan, Karen Daly   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing non‐staining methods with Mutvei's solution to visualize growth increments in short‐lived intertidal marine gastropod shells

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Mutvei's solution is a widely utilized standard staining method for revealing growth increments in biogenic carbonates; however, it is a slightly toxic, destructive approach with varying success across species groups. Therefore, there has been growing interest in finding non‐toxic, less destructive, and straightforward alternative techniques ...
Mahsa Alidoostsalimi, Amy L. Prendergast, Sean Ulm, Ariana B. J. Lambrides, Ian J. McNiven, Russell N. Drysdale, Nguurruumungu Indigenous Corporation, Walmbaar Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactive Transport Modeling of Pu in Bentonite Layer (1)—Geochemical Modeling for Evolution of Groundwater-bentonite

Yuanzineng kexue jishu
A multi-barrier disposal concept for high-level radioactive waste in China includes Kerjian bentonite as an engineered barrier material. In the context of a relatively large spatiotemporal scale, it is essential to investigate the geochemical evolution ...
LIU Dongxu1, HUANG Liuxing1, ZHAO Zhenhua1, HU Litang2, SI Gaohua1, YE Yuanlü3
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of reindeer grazing on phosphorus sorption and nutrient availability in a tundra site

Oikos, EarlyView.
Reindeer Rangifer tarandus, a large circumpolar herbivore, can influence whether nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P) is the primary limiting nutrient in tundra plant communities. Specifically, findings from a site in northern Scandinavia suggest that under conditions where reindeer grazing stimulates inorganic N availability, grazing may drive ecosystems ...
Jerzy Szejgis, Johan Olofsson, Henni Ylänne, Michael J. Gundale, Reiner Giesler, Maja K. Sundqvist   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid Particle Erosion and Predictive Modeling of Epoxy Composites Reinforced With Diatom Frustules

Polymer Composites, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the solid particle erosion process and predictive modeling workflow for diatom frustule‐reinforced epoxy composites, illustrating the test setup, erosion response curve, and filler‐matrix interaction. ABSTRACT This study examines the solid particle erosion wear behavior of epoxy composites reinforced with 5–20 wt% calcined ...
Elif Gültürk, Eser Yarar, Orkan Baran Korkusuz, Aleyna Kara, Tamer Sınmazçelik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source