Results 41 to 50 of about 276,542 (210)

Engineered Tissue Models to Decode Host–Microbiota Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Host–Microbiota interactions in the human body. Created in BioRender. Ghezzi, C. (2025) https://BioRender.com/ihivskg. Abstract A mutualistic co‐evolution exists between the host and its associated microbiota in the human body. Bacteria establish ecological niches in various tissues of the body, locally influencing their physiology and functions, but ...
Miryam Adelfio, Grace E. Callen, Xuesong He, Bruce J. Paster, Hatice Hasturk, Chiara E. Ghezzi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AlphaFold‐Guided Bespoke Gene Editing Enhances Field‐Grown Soybean Oil Contents

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An AlphaFold‐guided method is developed to functionally optimize soybean sugar transporters and achieve bespoke gene editing of GmSWEET10a/b to improve oil content in an elite soybean cultivar in multi‐year, multi‐site field trials. The combination of AI‐guided protein design and gene editing may unlock a huge potential to improve the genetic trait de ...
Jie Wang, Li Zhang, Shoudong Wang, Xin Wang, Suning Li, Pingping Gong, Mengyan Bai, Arnav Paul, Nathan Tvedt, Hengrui Ren, Maoxiang Yang, Zhihui Zhang, Shaodong Zhou, Jiayi Sun, Xianjin Wu, Huaqin Kuang, Zhenghua Du, Yonghui Dong, Xiaolei Shi, Meina Li, Diwakar Shukla, Long Yan, Yuefeng Guan   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of CD38high Monocyte as a Candidate Diagnostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers that CD38high monocytes discriminate sepsis and sterile inflammation and are associated with 28‐day mortality in bacterial sepsis. Targeting CD38 therapy reduces inflammatory response in monocytes and in sepsis mice model. Mechanistically, CD38‐HIF‐1α/glycolysis/MGO loop exacerbates sepsis‐induced immune dysregulation.
Ning Hua, Limin Kong, Li Fan, Yanan Bai, Yujun Zhou, Yanfang Zhang, Qingwei Zhao, Xiaoyang Lu, Hongyu Yang, Hangyang Li, Peili Ding, Yuyu Nan, Qinghua Ji, Ping Yang, Lu Li, Yijing Xin, Lijuan Zhao, Wei Yang, Wenqiao Yu, Saiping Jiang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical Load‐Induced Upregulation of Talin2 through Non‐Canonical Deubiquitination of OTUB1 Drives Facet Joint Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Facet joint osteoarthritis (FJOA), prevalent in the elderly, involves Talin2 upregulation promoting ECM degradation while suppressing synthesis. Mechanical load stabilizes Talin2 via OTUB1‐mediated non‐canonical deubiquitination, driving CCL2 expression that recruits immune cells, exacerbating inflammatory joint degeneration.
Yizhen Huang, Heng Sun, Haojie Chen, Xiangpeng Wang, Junduo Zhao, Yang Jiao, Hongyi Zhou, Haoyu Cai, Jiafeng Dai, Xuan Huang, Weiyun Chen, Jianxiong Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The MdHB7L–MdICE1L–MdHOS1 Module Fine‐Tunes Apple Cold Response via CBF‐Dependent and CBF‐Independent Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In early cold response, MdICE1L utilizes MdHB7L as a cofactor to facilitate the transcriptional activation of MdCBFs, thereby activating cold signaling rapidly and strongly. Subsequently, MdICE1L is degraded by MdHOS1. Meanwhile, MdHB7L is released and accumulates.
Jie Yang, Na Li, Ming Li, Ran Yi, Lina Qiu, Kangning Wang, Shuang Zhao, Fengwang Ma, Ke Mao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abiotic Factors and Plant Communities Shape the Distribution of Soil Pathogenic Oomycetes in Chinese Grasslands

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The continental‐scale study reveals that soil phosphorus strongly predicts the richness of soil pathogenic oomycetes in Chinese grasslands, while precipitation and plant species richness drive their absolute abundance; modeling predicts ≈42% of grassland areas may face elevated oomycete disease risk under future climate scenarios, especially in typical
Junsheng Ke, Chen Zhu, Peixi Jiang, Peng Zhang, Kui Hu, Yilin Dang, Yao Xiao, Mu Liu, Huiying Liu, Xiang Liu, Ville‐Petri Friman   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Variation Underpins Genetic Divergence and Differing Salt Resilience in Sesbania bispinosa

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sesbania, a leguminous halophyte, thrives in saline soils. Comparative genomics reveals key genomic variations—particularly chromosomal inversions—are identified as contributors to population differentiation and salt resilience. These findings advance the understanding of genomic variation driving evolution and phenotypic differentiation and offer ...
Gai Huang, Xiaofei Wang, Chengli Liu, Kaixuan He, Xiu‐Li Hou, Haofei Luo, Shuaibin Zhang, Changqing You, Yajun Jia, Fuqiang Wang, Xianwei Song, Guodao Liu, Xian Deng, Xiaofeng Cao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blockchain‐Empowered H‐CPS Architecture for Smart Agriculture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article reviews the current system architectures for smart agriculture and proposes a blockchain‐empowered hierarchical cyber‐physical system (H‐CPS) framework. It discusses the challenges and outlines future research directions, including the use of semantic blockchain to handle complex data and models.
Xiaoding Wang, Qibin Wu, Haitao Zeng, Xu Yang, Hui Cui, Xun Yi, Md. Jalil Piran, Ming Luo, Youxiong Que   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Driven Defecation Analysis by Smart Healthcare Toilet: Exploring Biometric Patterns and Eu‐Tenesmus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A healthcare toilet system is introduced to passively measure defecation behavior. Real‐time data on stool dropping duration, thickness, and a newly defined “eu‐tenesmus” interval show correlations with stool form and gender differences. Results from 45 defecation events reveal a promising method for comprehensive defecation analysis.
Zhiquan Song, TaeHyung Kwon, Jeung Lee, Daeyoun D. Won, Brian J. Lee, Hyuk Soon Choi, Joseph C. Liao, Walter G. Park, Irene Sonu, Stephan Rogalla, Michael J. Rosen, David L. Hu, Jonathan Kuang Ziyang, Sunny Hei Wong, Bong Hyun Jun, Soh Kim, Seung‐min Park   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Variations Associated with Adaptation and Coat Color in Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau Cattle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the landscape of structural variants in Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau cattle through long‐read sequencing. Discoveries include metabolic and oxygen‐regulation gene variants, along with a 2‐Mb KIT‐containing inversion and translocations responsible for cattle gray coat. These findings highlight the significant role of structural variants in
Xiaoting Xia, Fuwen Wang, Xiaoyu Luo, Shuang Li, Yang Lyu, Yining Zheng, Zhijie Ma, Kaixing Qu, Rende Song, Jianyong Liu, Jicai Zhang, Basang Wangdui, Basang Zhuzha, Suolang Quji, Li Zhao, Silang Wangmu, Ciren Luobu, Nima Cangjue, Danzeng Luosang, Suolang Sizhu, Haijian Cheng, Ruizhe Li, Zhipeng Wu, Ruihua Dang, Yongzhen Huang, Xianyong Lan, Luohao Xu, Haifei Hu, WaiYee Low, Zhuqing Zheng, Yu Wang, Yuanpeng Gao, Lu Deng, Johannes A. Lenstra, Jianlin Han, Xueyi Yang, Wenfa Lyu, Bizhi Huang, Chuzhao Lei, Ningbo Chen   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source