Results 21 to 30 of about 402,059 (304)

Deep sequencing of subseafloor eukaryotic rRNA reveals active Fungi across marine subsurface provinces. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The deep marine subsurface is a vast habitat for microbial life where cells may live on geologic timescales. Because DNA in sediments may be preserved on long timescales, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is suggested to be a proxy for the active fraction of a ...
William Orsi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clastic Sediments in Caves – Imperfect Recorders of Processes in Karst

open access: yesActa Carsologica, 2007
Clastic sediments have played an important role in deciphering geologic history and processes since the inception of the discipline. Early studies of caves applied stratigraphic principles to karst deposits.
Ira D. Sasowsky
doaj   +1 more source

Source Region Geochemistry From Unmixing Downstream Sedimentary Elemental Compositions

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
The geochemistry of river sediments is routinely used to obtain information about geologic and environmental processes occurring upstream. For example, downstream samples are used to constrain chemical weathering and physical erosion rates upstream, as ...
Alex G. Lipp   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracrystalline Void‐Mediated Toughening of Brittle Crystals in Quail Eggshells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In quail eggshells, the high density and disordered arrangement of intracrystalline voids inhibit lattice cleavage, suppress long‐range crack propagation, and promote deformation twinning and quasi‐plasticity, serving as an essential toughening motif. We show that these voids remain within a narrow subcritical size range and therefore predominantly do ...
Jingxiao Zhong   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micromachined Double‐Membrane Mechanically Tunable Metamaterial for Thermal Infrared Filtering

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2025.
Herein, a mechanically tunable double‐layer plasmonic metamaterial leveraging the extraordinary optical transmission effect observed in subwavelength arrays of openings within thin metal layers is presented. The concept is experimentally validated by integrating the proposed metamaterial structure into an electrostatic parallel‐plate actuator to create
Oleg Bannik   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bottom sediments of lake rotoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 1983
Lake Rotoma is a deep (70–80 m), oligotrophic, warm monomictic lake of volcanic origin with insignificant stream inflow and no clearly defined outflow. For at least 60 years up to 1972 the lake level fluctuated markedly about an overall rising trend of ...
Nelson, Campbell S., Campbell S. Nelson
core   +1 more source

Structural and Compositional Effects on the Scintillation Properties of Fast Emitting Metal‐Organic Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The crystalline structure, the atomic numbers of the constituent elementsand the size of MOF crystals each influence their photoluminescence and scintillation properties in distinct ways. Together, these factors provide valuable guidelines for designing systems with optimized performance and tunable timing characteristics, arising from the synergistic ...
Francesca Cova   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geologic features of fine-grained facies sedimentation and tight oil exploration: A case from the second Member of Paleogene Kongdian Formation of Cangdong sag, Bohai Bay Basin

open access: yesPetroleum Exploration and Development, 2016
: Based on analysis of successive and whole cores over six hundred meters from the second Member of Kongdian Formation (Kong 2 Member) of fine-grained facies zone in central lake basin of Cangdong sag, ten thousands of systematic and joint analysis data,
Xiugang PU   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding impacts of groundwater dynamics on flooding and levees in Greater New Orleans

open access: yesJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 2020
Study region: The Greater New Orleans in southeastern Louisiana, USA. Study focus: Flooding is a major threat to New Orleans due to its geographic location and geologic condition.
Shuo Yang, Frank T.-C. Tsai
doaj   +1 more source

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