Results 91 to 100 of about 2,618 (179)

Comparative Dynamics of Substorms and Sawtooth Events

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a comprehensive comparative analysis of magnetospheric substorms and sawtooth events using multi‐point observations from ground‐based magnetometers, geostationary satellites, and the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms mission.
C. C. DiMarco   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Unified Vector Electromagnetic Framework for Ionospheric Scintillation and Polarization Effects in GNSS

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The ionosphere imposes coupled amplitude, phase, and polarization distortions on trans‐ionospheric Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, reflecting the structure and dynamics of electron‐density irregularities. Classical weak‐scatter theory provides a mature framework for interpreting amplitude and phase scintillation, but these ...
T. Durgonics, S. S. Beeck
wiley   +1 more source

Importance of High Cadence Magnetometer Data for Investigating Geomagnetic Disturbances

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) are rapid changes in the magnetic field of the Earth that may drive geomagnetically induced currents (GICs), known to cause damage to infrastructure such as power grids and pipelines. Globally, GIC measurements are often hard to obtain; therefore, GMDs are used as a proxy for GICs.
G. E. Bower   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geomagnetically Induced Currents, Transformer Harmonics, and Reactive Power Impacts: Observed Response of a Single‐Phase Transformer in New Zealand

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic storms represent a space weather hazard to power transmission networks due to the effects of induced geo‐electric fields within the conducting surface of the Earth. These drive electric currents in power transmission lines which can flow to ground through the neutral‐ground connections of transformers.
Xinhu Feng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Machine‐Learning‐Based Global Thermospheric Density Forecasting Model

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Thermospheric mass density governs aerodynamic drag in low Earth orbit and is a primary source of uncertainty in orbit prediction and conjunction assessment, particularly during geomagnetic disturbances. We present AETHER‐P3 ${\mathrm{P}}^{3}$ (Accelerometer‐driven Estimation of THERmospheric density–A Physics‐Informed Probabilistic Prediction
Ruochen Wang, Xiaoli Bai
wiley   +1 more source

Calibration and Fusion of GOLD‐Inferred TEC Data With Ground‐Based TEC

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers provide primary total electron content (TEC) measurements used to monitor ionospheric variability, yet their sparse distribution over oceanic and equatorial regions limits global coverage and model accuracy.
Maria Smirnova   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Role of Electron Precipitation in Excess Radiation Doses Measured at Aviation Altitudes

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Radiation from space in the form of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) generates a persistent background of ionizing radiation in Earth's atmosphere. The dose rate of ionizing radiation due to GCRs increases from sea level to aviation altitudes.
Julia Luna Claxton, Robert Marshall
wiley   +1 more source

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