Results 61 to 70 of about 2,618 (179)
Abstract This study develops a semi‐empirical framework for Dst index forecasting by integrating the PPMLR‐MHD model of Earth's magnetosphere with four established empirical models (Burton, UCB, AK2, and Wang). The framework partitions the physics: global magnetopause and tail currents are simulated by MHD, while the ring current contribution is ...
Jiawen Yue +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This study presents a detailed case study of the ionospheric impacts of moderate (G2) and severe (G4) geomagnetic storms over the Latin American sector, with particular emphasis on the formation and suppression of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs).
C. S. Carmo +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract To address the complex spatiotemporal characteristics of ionospheric total electron content (TEC), a bidirectional convolutional long short‐term memory network with a dynamic cross‐attention mechanism for spatiotemporal feature weighting (CASF‐BiConvLSTM) is proposed and further combined with the sliding interquartile range (SIQR) method ...
Mengying Lin +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Modern submarine communication cables, though fiber‐optic in nature, remain vulnerable to space weather hazards due to their internal conductive cables used for powering repeaters. During geomagnetic storms, variations in the geomagnetic field induce geoelectric fields that drive geomagnetically induced voltages along these cables.
S. Chakraborty +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Terrestrial Space Weather Protection Through Human‐Produced Mass‐Loading
Abstract While humans become more reliant on Earth's space environment, the potential for significant harm from severe space weather continues to grow. As structures from the sun reach Earth's magnetosphere and space environment, they deposit energy that fuels geomagnetic storms.
B. M. Walsh, D. T. Welling, Z. Huang
wiley +1 more source
Prediction Efficiency Skill Scores for Event Detection Analysis
Abstract Prediction efficiency (PE) is a skill score that compares the data‐model metric of mean square error against the variance of the observations (i.e., using the average of the observed values as the “reference model” in the general skill score formula).
Michael W. Liemohn +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Major Update to the PyIRI Model
Abstract This paper presents a major update to the PyIRI model, a fully vectorized Python implementation of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). The update reformulates the IRI core coefficients using spherical harmonics in Quasi‐Dipole (QD) latitude and Magnetic Local Time coordinates, replacing the legacy geographic‐coordinate‐based basis ...
Nina Servan‐Schreiber +6 more
wiley +1 more source
High‐Latitude GPS Position Error During Substorms
Abstract Substorms produce rapid fluctuations in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, leading to degraded positioning performance at high latitudes. This study investigates the correlation of auroral structures on Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP) error during three substorm events with different strengths ...
Weixuan Liao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The Ionospheric Monitoring Beacon network in Iran provides continuous, multi‐frequency high‐frequency (HF) transmissions using WSPRNET modulation, enabling global reception and near–real‐time monitoring of ionospheric propagation conditions.
A. Mahmoudian +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring the Potential Observations Between Geomagnetic Activity and Cardiovascular Events: A Scoping Review. [PDF]
Belenko J, Cancel G, Mayrovitz HN.
europepmc +1 more source

