Results 111 to 120 of about 13,257 (238)

Decadal Stability of Multi‐Scale Core‐Mantle Boundary in Core‐Reflections of Repeating Earthquakes

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract Temporal changes near the core‐mantle boundary (CMB) would trigger insights into ongoing thermal and chemical interactions between the Earth's core and mantle. Here, we search for multidecadal temporal changes in the CMB topography and heterogeneity using waveform similarity analysis of core‐reflected phases (PcP, ScP, and ScS) from global ...
Tianyu Cui, Wei Wang, John E. Vidale, Hao Zhang, Hao Luo, Yinshuang Ai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling High‐Fidelity Wave‐Particle Interaction Studies: A Novel Filtering for Isolating Whistlers From Spacecraft Noise

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract Resolving the mixture of natural plasma waves and persistent spacecraft interference is a fundamental challenge in space physics, as it obstructs the analysis of wave‐particle interactions and energy transport processes. Traditional signal decomposition methods often fail to adequately separate these components due to their time‐varying ...
Fulin Shi, Li Zeng, Yuhui Fu, Jinbin Cao, Zhima Zeren, Dapeng Liu, Dehe Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations of vertical winds and the origin of thermospheric gravity waves launched by auroral substorms and westward travelling surges [PDF]

Several sequences of observations of strong vertical winds in the upper thermosphere are discussed, in conjunction with models of the generation of such winds. In the auroral oval, the strongest upward winds are observed in or close to regions of intense
Rees, D.
core   +1 more source

A Curie Point Depth Model of the Conterminous United States Derived From a Prior‐Constrained Equivalent Source Inversion

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract The Curie Point Depth (CPD) is a key thermal boundary in the deep lithosphere and is widely used to constrain its thermal structure. However, uncertainties in magnetization and the non‐uniqueness of inversion lead to considerable inter‐study differences.
Chuanjie Chen, Zhengtao Wang, Yu Gao, Ziyi Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic model of the Earth's upper atmosphere [PDF]

An initial modification to the MSF/J70 Thermospheric Model, in which the variations due to sudden geomagnetic disturbances upon the Earth's upper atmospheric density structure were modeled is presented.
Slowey, J. W.
core   +1 more source

Surface Air Enrichment of Cosmogenic 35S at a Subtropical Site During the May 2024 Solar Superstorm

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract Cosmogenic radiosulfur (35S) is produced in the atmosphere by high‐energy particle interactions and serves as a sensitive tracer of stratospheric intrusions. In May 2024, an extreme solar storm provided a rare opportunity to examine atmospheric 35S responses to intense solar activity.
Xinling Zou, Lin Su, Zhisheng Zhang, Xiaomin Lin, Mang Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abrupt Disappearance of Plasmaspheric Hiss Inside the Magnetic Dip

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract Plasmaspheric hiss plays an important role in radiation belt electron dynamics, and its excitation and propagation have long attracted attention. During a substorm, Van Allen Probe B observed the disappearance of plasmaspheric hiss at the magnetic dip, which was driven by the injection of energetic protons.
Yan Zhuang, Chao Yue, Shan Wang, Haimeng Li, Sibo Xu, Xu‐Zhi Zhou, Qiu‐Gang Zong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elliptical Orbit Representation for the Annual Evolution of the Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Polar Vortex. Part II: Long‐Lead Forecasts of Wintertime S2S Anomalies

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract In Part I, we represent the annual evolution of the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) in individual years using an ellipse, defined through six ellipse parameters, for the phase‐space trajectory of the daily time series of MU (mass‐weighted zonally integrated zonal wind at 60°N above 400 K) and M (stratospheric air mass over
Michael Secor, Jie Sun, Yueyue Yu, Zhaohua Wu, Ming Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the uncertain intensity estimate of the 1859 Carrington storm

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
A study is made of the intensity of the Carrington magnetic storm of September 1859 as inferred from visual measurements of horizontal-component geomagnetic disturbance made at the Colaba observatory in India.
Love Jeffrey J., Rigler E. Joshua, Hayakawa Hisashi, Mursula Kalevi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meridional currents during equatorial geomagnetic disturbances

Geophysical Research Letters, 1993
The annual average solar daily variations of the eastward component of the geomagnetic field, Y, at the equatorial stations, Kodaikanal and Huancayo indicate an increase on disturbed than on quiet days. With increasing daily mean geomagnetic activity index Ci, there is a systematic increase of daily mean value of Y and the systematic decrease of the ...
openaire   +1 more source