How do core surface flow models vary when inverted from IGRF-14 candidate field models? [PDF]
Rogers HF, Mandea M.
europepmc +1 more source
Terrestrial Space Weather Protection Through Human‐Produced Mass‐Loading
Abstract While humans become more reliant on Earth's space environment, the potential for significant harm from severe space weather continues to grow. As structures from the sun reach Earth's magnetosphere and space environment, they deposit energy that fuels geomagnetic storms.
B. M. Walsh, D. T. Welling, Z. Huang
wiley +1 more source
A hybrid compass mechanism combining radical pairs and magnetite crystals. [PDF]
Hore PJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Prediction Efficiency Skill Scores for Event Detection Analysis
Abstract Prediction efficiency (PE) is a skill score that compares the data‐model metric of mean square error against the variance of the observations (i.e., using the average of the observed values as the “reference model” in the general skill score formula).
Michael W. Liemohn +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimation of Faraday rotation and polarization loss based on 3D electron density for space surveillance radar. [PDF]
Lee DH, Yang J, Park YB.
europepmc +1 more source
A Major Update to the PyIRI Model
Abstract This paper presents a major update to the PyIRI model, a fully vectorized Python implementation of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). The update reformulates the IRI core coefficients using spherical harmonics in Quasi‐Dipole (QD) latitude and Magnetic Local Time coordinates, replacing the legacy geographic‐coordinate‐based basis ...
Nina Servan‐Schreiber +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Magnetic Heterodyne Target Proximal Distance Estimate Using Extended N-th-Pole Magnetic Dipole Model via Iterative Extended Kalman Filter. [PDF]
Miao X +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
High‐Latitude GPS Position Error During Substorms
Abstract Substorms produce rapid fluctuations in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, leading to degraded positioning performance at high latitudes. This study investigates the correlation of auroral structures on Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP) error during three substorm events with different strengths ...
Weixuan Liao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Joint Inversion of Radionuclide Production Rate Data and Thermoremanent Magnetic Records over the Holocene. [PDF]
Schanner MA, Nilsson A, Muscheler R.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract ST‐Observer is a novel proposed spatiotemporal prediction model based on dynamic system theory, which has been proven to be superior to existing models in multiple spatiotemporal prediction tasks. However, its structural design results in weak time dependent modeling capabilities and a lack of frequency dependent modeling capabilities.
Liwei Sun +6 more
wiley +1 more source

